Biblica Analytica
H4799 Hebrew

מָרַח

ma.rach

to rub

Lexicon Entry

Definition
to rub
Transliteration
ma.rach
Strong's Number
H4799
Occurrences
1
Semantic Domain
Physical Action

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# מָרַח (marach): A Rare Hebrew Word for Rubbing The Hebrew word מָרַח (marach) carries the basic meaning "to rub," describing a physical action of applying pressure and friction to a surface. Based on the lexical data provided, this verb appears only once in the biblical text, making it an extremely rare term in Hebrew Scripture. Its singular occurrence limits our ability to observe varied contexts or nuanced applications of the word. Because marach appears only a single time in the Bible, we cannot determine from the available evidence whether it had specialized uses, variations in intensity, or technical applications in specific domains such as medicine, ritual practice, or everyday life. The word's rarity suggests it may have been either a colloquial term that fell out of use, a technical term employed only in a specific context, or simply one among several Hebrew verbs available for describing the action of rubbing. Without additional occurrences to illuminate its usage range, we can only confirm its basic denotation of the physical action of rubbing itself.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H4799
Lemma
מָרַח
Transliteration
ma.rach
Definition
to rub
Occurrences
1
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

1 total occurrence across the text