מְרִיבָה
me.ri.vah
Meribah
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Meribah: A Place Name Marking Conflict Based on the lexical data provided, Meribah (מְרִיבָה) is a proper noun appearing eight times in the biblical text. The term itself derives from a root meaning "strife" or "contention," and functions as a place name rather than a common noun. This naming convention—where a location is designated by a word denoting conflict—suggests that the place was identified in biblical tradition with a specific episode of dispute or confrontation. The limited frequency of occurrence (eight instances) indicates that Meribah was a significant but geographically or historically specific location within the biblical narrative. Rather than serving as a generic term applied to multiple sites, the consistent use of this proper name suggests a particular well-known place that carried considerable importance in Israelite memory and tradition. The name itself would have functioned as a mnemonic device, preserving the memory of whatever contentious event or condition was associated with that location for subsequent generations of readers and listeners. Without additional context from usage examples, the lexical data indicates that Meribah represents a distinct geographical point whose identity was bound to the concept of strife, making it a place name that encodes historical or religious significance through its nomenclature alone.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
8 total occurrences across the text
You called in trouble, and I delivered you. I answered you in the secret place of thunder. I tested you at the waters of Meribah.”
Psalms 106:32They angered him also at the waters of Meribah, so that Moses was troubled for their sakes;
Ezekiel 47:19“The south side southward shall be from Tamar as far as the waters of Meriboth Kadesh, to the brook, to the great sea. This is the south side southward.
Ezekiel 48:28“By the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, to the brook, to the great sea.
Numbers 20:13These are the waters of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with Yahweh, and he was sanctified in them.
Numbers 20:24“Aaron shall be gathered to his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given to the children of Israel, because you rebelled against my word at the waters of Meribah.
Numbers 27:14because in the strife of the congregation, you rebelled against my word in the wilderness of Zin, to honor me as holy at the waters before their eyes.” (These are the waters of Meribah of Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.)
Deuteronomy 32:51because you trespassed against me among the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah of Kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because you didn’t uphold my holiness among the children of Israel.