Biblica Analytica
H4904 Hebrew

מִשְׁכַּב

mish.kav

bed

Lexicon Entry

Definition
bed
Transliteration
mish.kav
Strong's Number
H4904
Occurrences
46

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Explored

The Hebrew word "mish.kav" (Strong's number: H4904) is translated as "bed." With 46 occurrences in the Bible, this word is used across various contexts. In everyday language, it refers to a surface for sleeping or reclining. Its range of usage spans from physical objects, such as furniture (e.g., a marriage bed, a chamber bed), to metaphorical descriptions (e.g., a bed of illness, a bed of sorrow). The word "mish.kav" emphasizes the physical aspect of rest and recreation, highlighting the importance of sleep, comfort, and leisure in ancient Hebrew culture. The frequent occurrence of "mish.kav" in the Bible underscores its significance as a common element in daily life. It also serves as a metaphor for more abstract concepts, such as vulnerability, dependence, or temporary circumstances.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H4904
Lemma
מִשְׁכַּב
Transliteration
mish.kav
Definition
bed
Occurrences
46
Model
groq
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

46 total occurrences across the text

Job 7:13

When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me. My couch will ease my complaint;’

Job 33:15

In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falls on men, in slumbering on the bed;

Job 33:19

He is chastened also with pain on his bed, with continual strife in his bones,

Psalms 4:4

Stand in awe, and don’t sin. Search your own heart on your bed, and be still.

Psalms 36:4

He plots iniquity on his bed. He sets himself in a way that is not good. He doesn’t abhor evil.

Psalms 41:3

Yahweh will sustain him on his sickbed, and restore him from his bed of illness.

Psalms 149:5

Let the saints rejoice in honor. Let them sing for joy on their beds.

Proverbs 7:17

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

Proverbs 22:27

If you don’t have means to pay, why should he take away your bed from under you?

Ecclesiastes 10:20

Don’t curse the king, no, not in your thoughts; and don’t curse the rich in your bedroom: for a bird of the sky may carry your voice, and that which has wings may tell the matter.

Song of Solomon 3:1

By night on my bed, I sought him whom my soul loves. I sought him, but I didn’t find him.

Isaiah 57:2

He enters into peace. They rest in their beds, each one who walks in his uprightness.

Isaiah 57:7

On a high and lofty mountain you have set your bed. You also went up there to offer sacrifice.

Isaiah 57:8

You have set up your memorial behind the doors and the posts, for you have exposed yourself to someone besides me, and have gone up. You have enlarged your bed and made you a covenant with them. You loved what you saw on their bed.

Isaiah 57:8

You have set up your memorial behind the doors and the posts, for you have exposed yourself to someone besides me, and have gone up. You have enlarged your bed and made you a covenant with them. You loved what you saw on their bed.

Ezekiel 23:17

The Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they defiled her with their prostitution. She was polluted with them, and her soul was alienated from them.

Ezekiel 32:25

They have set her a bed among the slain with all her multitude. Her graves are around her; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for their terror was caused in the land of the living, and they have borne their shame with those who go down to the pit. He is put among those who are slain.

2 Samuel 17:28

brought beds, basins, earthen vessels, wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans, lentils, roasted grain,

Hosea 7:14

They haven’t cried to me with their heart, but they howl on their beds. They assemble themselves for grain and new wine. They turn away from me.

Micah 2:1

Woe to those who devise iniquity and work evil on their beds! When the morning is light, they practice it, because it is in the power of their hand.

Genesis 49:4

Boiling over like water, you shall not excel; because you went up to your father’s bed, then defiled it. He went up to my couch.

Exodus 8:3

The river will swarm with frogs, which will go up and come into your house, and into your bedroom, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs.

Exodus 21:18

“If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he doesn’t die, but is confined to bed;

Leviticus 15:4

“ ‘Every bed on which he who has the discharge lies shall be unclean; and everything he sits on shall be unclean.

Leviticus 15:5

Whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.

Leviticus 15:21

Whoever touches her bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the evening.

Leviticus 15:23

If it is on the bed, or on anything she sits on, when he touches it, he shall be unclean until the evening.

Leviticus 15:24

“ ‘If any man lies with her, and her monthly flow is on him, he shall be unclean seven days; and every bed he lies on shall be unclean.

Leviticus 15:26

Every bed she lies on all the days of her discharge shall be to her as the bed of her period. Everything she sits on shall be unclean, as the uncleanness of her period.

Leviticus 15:26

Every bed she lies on all the days of her discharge shall be to her as the bed of her period. Everything she sits on shall be unclean, as the uncleanness of her period.

Leviticus 18:22

“ ‘You shall not lie with a man as with a woman. That is detestable.

Leviticus 20:13

“ ‘If a man lies with a male, as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon themselves.

Numbers 31:17

Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him.

Numbers 31:18

But all the girls, who have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.

Numbers 31:35

and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.

Judges 21:11

This is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every male, and every woman who has lain with a man.”

Judges 21:12

They found among the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead four hundred young virgins who had not known man by lying with him; and they brought them to the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.

2 Samuel 4:5

The sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went and came at about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, as he took his rest at noon.

2 Samuel 4:7

Now when they came into the house, as he lay on his bed in his bedroom, they struck him, killed him, beheaded him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all night.

2 Samuel 4:11

How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house on his bed, should I not now require his blood from your hand, and rid the earth of you?”

2 Samuel 11:2

At evening, David arose from his bed and walked on the roof of the king’s house. From the roof, he saw a woman bathing, and the woman was very beautiful to look at.

2 Samuel 11:13

When David had called him, he ate and drank before him; and he made him drunk. At evening, he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but didn’t go down to his house.

2 Samuel 13:5

Jonadab said to him, “Lay down on your bed, and pretend to be sick. When your father comes to see you, tell him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me bread to eat, and prepare the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it from her hand.’ ”

1 Kings 1:47

Moreover the king’s servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon better than your name, and make his throne greater than your throne;’ and the king bowed himself on the bed.

2 Kings 6:12

One of his servants said, “No, my lord, O king; but Elisha, the prophet who is in Israel, tells the king of Israel the words that you speak in your bedroom.”

2 Chronicles 16:14

They buried him in his own tomb, which he had dug out for himself in David’s city, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odors and various kinds of spices prepared by the perfumers’ art; and they made a very great fire for him.