מָתַי
ma.tay
how
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word מָתַי (ma.tay, Strong's H4970) is a question word that translates to "how." Its short definition clearly indicates its primary function in language. The range of usage for מָתַי is extensive, with 43 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible. This suggests that the concept of "how" was an important and frequently asked question in ancient Hebrew society. The word appears in various contexts, including dialogue, narrative, and even as part of a rhetorical question. In these instances, speakers or writers are likely seeking clarification, understanding, or perhaps emphasizing a point of incredulity. The significance of מָתַי lies in its ability to probe the nature of events, actions, or ideas. When someone asks "how" in a conversation, they are seeking information or insight that helps them comprehend a situation. In the Hebrew Bible, this word helps readers understand the perspectives and thoughts of characters, as well as highlighting certain themes and ideas that authors deemed worth exploring. By repeatedly asking "how," readers are encouraged to engage more deeply with the narrative and its characters, fostering a sense of participation and reflection.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
43 total occurrences across the text
The king said to me (the queen was also sitting by him), “How long will your journey be? When will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and I set a time for him.
Nehemiah 2:6The king said to me (the queen was also sitting by him), “How long will your journey be? When will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and I set a time for him.
Job 7:4When I lie down, I say, ‘When will I arise, and the night be gone?’ I toss and turn until the dawning of the day.
Psalms 6:3My soul is also in great anguish. But you, Yahweh—how long?
Psalms 41:5My enemies speak evil against me: “When will he die, and his name perish?”
Psalms 42:2My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When shall I come and appear before God?
Psalms 74:10How long, God, shall the adversary reproach? Shall the enemy blaspheme your name forever?
Psalms 80:4Yahweh God of Armies, how long will you be angry against the prayer of your people?
Psalms 82:2“How long will you judge unjustly, and show partiality to the wicked?”
Psalms 90:13Relent, Yahweh! How long? Have compassion on your servants!
Psalms 94:3Yahweh, how long will the wicked, how long will the wicked triumph?
Psalms 94:3Yahweh, how long will the wicked, how long will the wicked triumph?
Psalms 94:8Consider, you senseless among the people; you fools, when will you be wise?
Psalms 101:2I will be careful to live a blameless life. When will you come to me? I will walk within my house with a blameless heart.
Psalms 119:82My eyes fail for your word. I say, “When will you comfort me?”
Proverbs 1:22“How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? How long will mockers delight themselves in mockery, and fools hate knowledge?
Proverbs 6:9How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?
Proverbs 6:9How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?
Proverbs 23:35“They hit me, and I was not hurt! They beat me, and I don’t feel it! When will I wake up? I can do it again. I can find another.”
Isaiah 6:11Then I said, “Lord, how long?” He answered, “Until cities are waste without inhabitant, houses without man, the land becomes utterly waste,
Jeremiah 4:14Jerusalem, wash your heart from wickedness, that you may be saved. How long will your evil thoughts lodge within you?
Jeremiah 4:21How long will I see the standard and hear the sound of the trumpet?
Jeremiah 12:4How long will the land mourn, and the herbs of the whole country wither? Because of the wickedness of those who dwell therein, the animals and birds are consumed; because they said, “He won’t see our latter end.”
Jeremiah 13:27I have seen your abominations, even your adulteries, and your neighing, the lewdness of your prostitution, on the hills in the field. Woe to you, Jerusalem! You will not be made clean. How long will it yet be?”
Jeremiah 23:26How long will this be in the heart of the prophets who prophesy lies, even the prophets of the deceit of their own heart?
Jeremiah 31:22How long will you go here and there, you backsliding daughter? For Yahweh has created a new thing in the earth: a woman will encompass a man.”
Jeremiah 47:5Baldness has come on Gaza; Ashkelon is brought to nothing, the remnant of their valley: how long will you cut yourself?
Daniel 8:13Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said to that certain one who spoke, “How long will the vision about the continual burnt offering, and the disobedience that makes desolate, to give both the sanctuary and the army to be trodden under foot be?”
Daniel 12:6One said to the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long will it be to the end of these wonders?”
Hosea 8:5Let Samaria throw out his calf idol! My anger burns against them! How long will it be until they are capable of purity?
Amos 8:5Saying, ‘When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell grain? And the Sabbath, that we may market wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel large, and dealing falsely with balances of deceit;
Habakkuk 2:6Won’t all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting proverb against him, and say, ‘Woe to him who increases that which is not his, and who enriches himself by extortion! How long?’
Zechariah 1:12Then Yahweh’s angel replied, “O Yahweh of Armies, how long will you not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which you have had indignation these seventy years?”
Psalms 119:84How many are the days of your servant? When will you execute judgment on those who persecute me?
Genesis 30:30For it was little which you had before I came, and it has increased to a multitude. Yahweh has blessed you wherever I turned. Now when will I provide for my own house also?”
Exodus 8:9Moses said to Pharaoh, “I give you the honor of setting the time that I should pray for you, and for your servants, and for your people, that the frogs be destroyed from you and your houses, and remain in the river only.”
Exodus 10:3Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and said to him, “This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, that they may serve me.
Exodus 10:7Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How long will this man be a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve Yahweh, their God. Don’t you yet know that Egypt is destroyed?”
Numbers 14:27“How long shall I bear with this evil congregation that complain against me? I have heard the complaints of the children of Israel, which they complain against me.
1 Samuel 1:14Eli said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Get rid of your wine!”
1 Samuel 16:1Yahweh said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite; for I have provided a king for myself among his sons.”
2 Samuel 2:26Then Abner called to Joab, and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Don’t you know that it will be bitterness in the latter end? How long will it be then, before you ask the people to return from following their brothers?”
1 Kings 18:21Elijah came near to all the people, and said, “How long will you waver between the two sides? If Yahweh is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him.” The people didn’t say a word.