נָא
na
please
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# The Hebrew Word נָא (na): A Particle of Entreaty The Hebrew word נָא (na) functions as a particle meaning "please," serving as a marker of polite request or entreaty in biblical discourse. With 404 occurrences throughout the Bible, it represents one of the language's most frequently employed pragmatic devices—a small word that carries significant communicative weight. Rather than simply making demands or statements, speakers using נָא soften their utterances, framing them as respectful requests rather than commands. The high frequency of this word across biblical texts indicates its fundamental importance to Hebrew speech patterns. It appears regularly enough to suggest that politeness and deference through linguistic markers were valued conventions in biblical communication. Whether addressing God, nobility, or equals, the inclusion of נָא signals the speaker's awareness of social dynamics and their desire to frame their request diplomatically. This particle essentially performs the social work of acknowledging another person's autonomy and making space for them to refuse or comply willingly. Understanding נָא illuminates how biblical speakers navigated interpersonal relationships through subtle linguistic choices. The word's prevalence suggests that the biblical worldview incorporated sophisticated awareness of how language shapes relationships—that a simple particle added to a request could transform its social character and increase the likelihood of favorable reception.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
404 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
He said, “Please, my brothers, don’t act so wickedly.
Genesis 19:8See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.”
Genesis 19:8See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.”
Genesis 24:12He said, “Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, please give me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham.
Ezra 10:14Now let our princes be appointed for all the assembly, and let all those who are in our cities who have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and its judges, until the fierce wrath of our God is turned from us, until this matter is resolved.”
Nehemiah 1:6Let your ear now be attentive, and your eyes open, that you may listen to the prayer of your servant, which I pray before you at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Yes, I and my father’s house have sinned.
Nehemiah 1:8“Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;
Nehemiah 1:11Lord, I beg you, let your ear be attentive now to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants, who delight to fear your name; and please prosper your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” Now I was cup bearer to the king.
Nehemiah 1:11Lord, I beg you, let your ear be attentive now to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants, who delight to fear your name; and please prosper your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” Now I was cup bearer to the king.
Nehemiah 5:10I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. Please let us stop this usury.
Nehemiah 5:11Please restore to them, even today, their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, that you are charging them.”
Job 1:11But stretch out your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will renounce you to your face.”
Job 2:5But stretch out your hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will renounce you to your face.”
Job 4:7“Remember, now, whoever perished, being innocent? Or where were the upright cut off?
Job 5:1“Call now; is there any who will answer you? To which of the holy ones will you turn?
Job 6:29Please return. Let there be no injustice. Yes, return again. My cause is righteous.
Job 8:8“Please inquire of past generations. Find out about the learning of their fathers.
Job 10:9Remember, I beg you, that you have fashioned me as clay. Will you bring me into dust again?
Job 12:7“But ask the animals, now, and they will teach you; the birds of the sky, and they will tell you.
Job 13:6Hear now my reasoning. Listen to the pleadings of my lips.
Job 13:18See now, I have set my cause in order. I know that I am righteous.
Job 17:3“Now give a pledge. Be collateral for me with yourself. Who is there who will strike hands with me?
Job 17:10But as for you all, come back. I will not find a wise man among you.
Job 22:21“Acquaint yourself with him, now, and be at peace. By it, good will come to you.
Job 22:22Please receive instruction from his mouth, and lay up his words in your heart.
Job 32:21Please don’t let me respect any man’s person, neither will I give flattering titles to any man.
Job 33:1“However, Job, please hear my speech, and listen to all my words.
Job 33:2See now, I have opened my mouth. My tongue has spoken in my mouth.
Job 38:3Brace yourself like a man, for I will question you, then you answer me!
Job 40:7“Now brace yourself like a man. I will question you, and you will answer me.
Job 40:10“Now deck yourself with excellency and dignity. Array yourself with honor and majesty.
Job 40:15“See now, behemoth, which I made as well as you. He eats grass as an ox.
Job 40:16Look now, his strength is in his thighs. His force is in the muscles of his belly.
Job 42:4You said, ‘Listen, now, and I will speak; I will question you, and you will answer me.’
Psalms 7:9Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end, but establish the righteous; their minds and hearts are searched by the righteous God.
Psalms 50:22“Now consider this, you who forget God, lest I tear you into pieces, and there be no one to deliver.
Psalms 80:14Turn again, we beg you, God of Armies. Look down from heaven, and see, and visit this vine,
Numbers 12:6He said, “Now hear my words. If there is a prophet among you, I, Yahweh, will make myself known to him in a vision. I will speak with him in a dream.
Psalms 115:2Why should the nations say, “Where is their God, now?”
Psalms 116:14I will pay my vows to Yahweh, yes, in the presence of all his people.
Psalms 116:18I will pay my vows to Yahweh, yes, in the presence of all his people,
Psalms 118:2Let Israel now say that his loving kindness endures forever.
Psalms 118:3Let the house of Aaron now say that his loving kindness endures forever.
Psalms 118:4Now let those who fear Yahweh say that his loving kindness endures forever.
Psalms 118:25Save us now, we beg you, Yahweh! Yahweh, we beg you, send prosperity now.
Psalms 118:25Save us now, we beg you, Yahweh! Yahweh, we beg you, send prosperity now.
Psalms 119:76Please let your loving kindness be for my comfort, according to your word to your servant.
Psalms 119:108Accept, I beg you, the willing offerings of my mouth. Yahweh, teach me your ordinances.
Psalms 122:8For my brothers’ and companions’ sakes, I will now say, “Peace be within you.”
Psalms 124:1If it had not been Yahweh who was on our side, let Israel now say,