Biblica Analytica
H5104H Hebrew

נְהַר

ne.har

river

Lexicon Entry

Definition
river
Transliteration
ne.har
Strong's Number
H5104H
Occurrences
88
Semantic Domain
Geography & Place

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# נְהַר (Nahar): The Hebrew Word for River The Hebrew word *nahar* (נְהַר) designates a river and appears 88 times throughout the biblical text, making it a moderately common term in Scripture. As a straightforward geographical noun, it refers to flowing bodies of water that were central to ancient Near Eastern geography and life. The consistency of its definition across these 88 occurrences suggests the word maintained a stable, literal meaning without significant metaphorical extensions or semantic drift over the biblical period. Given its frequency and biblical context, *nahar* would have been essential vocabulary for describing the landscape, travel routes, and territorial boundaries of the ancient Levantine world. The Euphrates and other major rivers are referred to by this term, indicating it was used both for locally significant waterways and for the great rivers that defined regional geography. The word's straightforward denotation—without apparent figurative or theological reloading—reflects how biblical authors used concrete geographical terminology to frame narratives, legal descriptions, and geographical accounts.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H5104H
Lemma
נְהַר
Transliteration
ne.har
Definition
river
Occurrences
88
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

88 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

Ezra 8:15

I gathered them together to the river that runs to Ahava; and there we encamped three days: and I looked around at the people and the priests, and found there were none of the sons of Levi.

Ezra 8:21

Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek from him a straight way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our possessions.

Ezra 8:31

Then we departed from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem. The hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the way.

Job 14:11

As the waters fail from the sea, and the river wastes and dries up,

Job 20:17

He will not look at the rivers, the flowing streams of honey and butter.

Job 22:16

who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream,

Job 28:11

He binds the streams that they don’t trickle. The thing that is hidden he brings out to light.

Job 40:23

Behold, if a river overflows, he doesn’t tremble. He is confident, though the Jordan swells even to his mouth.

Psalms 93:3

The floods have lifted up, Yahweh, the floods have lifted up their voice. The floods lift up their waves.

Psalms 93:3

The floods have lifted up, Yahweh, the floods have lifted up their voice. The floods lift up their waves.

Psalms 24:2

For he has founded it on the seas, and established it on the floods.

Psalms 46:4

There is a river, the streams of which make the city of God glad, the holy place of the tents of the Most High.

Psalms 66:6

He turned the sea into dry land. They went through the river on foot. There, we rejoiced in him.

Psalms 74:15

You opened up spring and stream. You dried up mighty rivers.

Psalms 78:16

He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

Psalms 89:25

I will set his hand also on the sea, and his right hand on the rivers.

Psalms 93:3

The floods have lifted up, Yahweh, the floods have lifted up their voice. The floods lift up their waves.

Psalms 98:8

Let the rivers clap their hands. Let the mountains sing for joy together.

Psalms 105:41

He opened the rock, and waters gushed out. They ran as a river in the dry places.

Psalms 107:33

He turns rivers into a desert, water springs into a thirsty ground,

Psalms 137:1

By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. Yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion.

Song of Solomon 8:7

Many waters can’t quench love, neither can floods drown it. If a man would give all the wealth of his house for love, he would be utterly scorned.

Isaiah 18:1

Ah, the land of the rustling of wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia;

Isaiah 18:2

that sends ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of papyrus on the waters, saying, “Go, you swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth, to a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide!”

Isaiah 18:7

In that time, a present will be brought to Yahweh of Armies from a people tall and smooth, even from a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide, to the place of the name of Yahweh of Armies, Mount Zion.

Isaiah 19:5

The waters will fail from the sea, and the river will be wasted and become dry.

Isaiah 19:6

The rivers will become foul. The streams of Egypt will be diminished and dried up. The reeds and flags will wither away.

Isaiah 27:12

It will happen in that day that Yahweh will thresh from the flowing stream of the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt; and you will be gathered one by one, children of Israel.

Isaiah 33:21

But there Yahweh will be with us in majesty, a place of wide rivers and streams, in which no galley with oars will go, neither will any gallant ship pass by there.

Isaiah 41:18

I will open rivers on the bare heights, and springs in the middle of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

Isaiah 42:15

I will destroy mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs. I will make the rivers islands, and will dry up the pools.

Isaiah 43:2

When you pass through the waters, I will be with you, and through the rivers, they will not overflow you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned, and flame will not scorch you.

Isaiah 43:19

Behold, I will do a new thing. It springs out now. Don’t you know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.

Isaiah 43:20

The animals of the field, the jackals and the ostriches, shall honor me, because I give water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen,

Isaiah 44:27

who says to the deep, ‘Be dry,’ and ‘I will dry up your rivers;’

Isaiah 47:2

Take the millstones and grind flour. Remove your veil, lift up your skirt, uncover your legs, and wade through the rivers.

Isaiah 48:18

Oh that you had listened to my commandments! Then your peace would have been like a river and your righteousness like the waves of the sea.

Isaiah 50:2

Why, when I came, was there no one? When I called, why was there no one to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it can’t redeem? Or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea. I make the rivers a wilderness. Their fish stink because there is no water, and die of thirst.

Isaiah 59:19

So they will fear Yahweh’s name from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun; for he will come as a rushing stream, which Yahweh’s breath drives.

Isaiah 66:12

For Yahweh says, “Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the nations like an overflowing stream; and you will nurse. You will be carried on her side, and will be dandled on her knees.

Jeremiah 46:2

Of Egypt: concerning the army of Pharaoh Necoh king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah.

Jeremiah 46:6

“Don’t let the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape. In the north by the river Euphrates they have stumbled and fallen.

Jeremiah 46:7

“Who is this who rises up like the Nile, whose waters toss themselves like the rivers?

Jeremiah 46:8

Egypt rises up like the Nile, and his waters toss themselves like the rivers. He says, ‘I will rise up. I will cover the earth. I will destroy cities and its inhabitants.’

Jeremiah 46:10

For that day is of the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge himself of his adversaries. The sword will devour and be satiated, and will drink its fill of their blood; for the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, has a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.

Ezekiel 1:1

Now in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river Chebar, the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.

Ezekiel 1:3

Yahweh’s word came to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and Yahweh’s hand was there on him.

Ezekiel 3:15

Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Aviv, that lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.

Ezekiel 3:23

Then I arose, and went out into the plain, and behold, Yahweh’s glory stood there, like the glory which I saw by the river Chebar. Then I fell on my face.

Ezekiel 10:15

The cherubim mounted up. This is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar.