נִחוּם
ni.chum
comfort
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of Nichum (H5150) The Hebrew word *nichum* appears only three times in the biblical text, making it a relatively rare term in the scriptural record. Its basic meaning is "comfort," indicating a response to distress or sorrow—the act of providing solace or relief to someone in difficulty. The limited frequency of this specific form suggests that while the concept of comfort was important to biblical authors, they employed this particular word choice sparingly. The rarity of *nichum* is noteworthy for understanding biblical vocabulary patterns. Although comfort as a concept appears throughout Scripture, the specific lemma *nichum* was not the dominant way Hebrew speakers expressed this idea. This hints at either a specialized usage context, a preference for alternative related terms, or possible regional or temporal limitations on the word's application. Without access to the specific passages where it appears, the precise circumstances of its usage remain defined only by the general semantic field of providing emotional or spiritual relief to others. Understanding *nichum* contributes to a fuller picture of how biblical Hebrew expressed compassion and support, even if its infrequent use means it represents only a small thread in the larger tapestry of biblical comfort language. Its existence demonstrates that ancient Hebrew speakers had multiple vocabulary options for discussing this fundamentally human experience.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
I have seen his ways, and will heal him. I will lead him also, and restore comforts to him and to his mourners.
Hosea 11:8“How can I give you up, Ephraim? How can I hand you over, Israel? How can I make you like Admah? How can I make you like Zeboiim? My heart is turned within me, my compassion is aroused.
Zechariah 1:13Yahweh answered the angel who talked with me with kind and comforting words.