נָשַׁךְ
na.shakh
to bite
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# נָשַׁךְ (Nashakh): Bite The Hebrew verb נָשַׁךְ denotes the physical action of biting. With twelve occurrences across the biblical text, it represents a straightforward descriptive term for this animal and human behavior. The word appears consistently in contexts where literal biting occurs, making it a fundamental vocabulary item for describing confrontations, attacks, or the natural behavior of creatures. The relatively small number of occurrences suggests that while biting was certainly a recognized phenomenon in the biblical world, it was not a dominant metaphorical concept in Hebrew thought. The word's usage likely ranges across literal descriptions of animals biting (as snakes or dogs might) and human biting in contexts of conflict or distress. Its modest frequency indicates that biblical authors had this term available for specific situations where the action of biting needed to be directly named, rather than expressed through more figurative language. Given its limited attestation and straightforward meaning, נָשַׁךְ functions as a concrete descriptive verb in biblical Hebrew. It served the practical purpose of naming a specific physical act without the elaborate theological or symbolic weight that other verbs in the Hebrew lexicon carry. Understanding this word requires no specialized knowledge beyond recognizing it as a direct reference to the biological act of biting itself.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
12 total occurrences across the text
In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.
Ecclesiastes 10:8He who digs a pit may fall into it; and whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.
Ecclesiastes 10:11If the snake bites before it is charmed, then is there no profit for the charmer’s tongue.
Jeremiah 8:17“For, behold, I will send serpents, adders among you, which will not be charmed; and they will bite you,” says Yahweh.
Amos 5:19As if a man fled from a lion, and a bear met him; Or he went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall, and a snake bit him.
Amos 9:3Though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will search and take them out there; and though they be hidden from my sight in the bottom of the sea, there I will command the serpent, and it will bite them.
Micah 3:5Yahweh says concerning the prophets who lead my people astray; for those who feed their teeth, they proclaim, “Peace!” and whoever doesn’t provide for their mouths, they prepare war against him:
Habakkuk 2:7Won’t your debtors rise up suddenly, and wake up those who make you tremble, and you will be their victim?
Genesis 49:17Dan will be a serpent on the trail, an adder in the path, that bites the horse’s heels, so that his rider falls backward.
Numbers 21:6Yahweh sent venomous snakes among the people, and they bit the people. Many people of Israel died.
Numbers 21:8Yahweh said to Moses, “Make a venomous snake, and set it on a pole. It shall happen that everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.”
Numbers 21:9Moses made a serpent of bronze, and set it on the pole. If a serpent had bitten any man, when he looked at the serpent of bronze, he lived.