Biblica Analytica
H5423 Hebrew

נָתַק

na.taq

to tear

Lexicon Entry

Definition
to tear
Transliteration
na.taq
Strong's Number
H5423
Occurrences
27
Semantic Domain
Physical Action

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# נָתַק (nataq): Tearing and Breaking Apart The Hebrew verb נָתַק (nataq) carries the fundamental meaning of "to tear," describing the physical action of forcibly separating or breaking something into pieces. With 27 occurrences throughout the Hebrew Bible, this word occupies a modest but consistent place in biblical vocabulary for describing destructive separation. The term is direct and concrete—it refers to actual, tangible tearing rather than abstract concepts. The word's presence across 27 biblical passages suggests it was used in varied contexts requiring description of tearing or rending actions. Whether applied to fabric, leather, plant material, or other objects, nataq captures the violent or forceful nature of the separation itself. This makes it semantically distinct from gentler verbs describing cutting or dividing, emphasizing the rupturing quality of the action rather than a clean or controlled separation. The word's utility in biblical narrative lay in its capacity to convey disruption and breakage with physical vividness. Though appearing relatively infrequently compared to other Hebrew verbs, nataq served an important function whenever biblical writers needed to depict something being torn apart, rendering the specificity of tearing as an action accessible and recognizable to their audience.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H5423
Lemma
נָתַק
Transliteration
na.taq
Definition
to tear
Occurrences
27
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

27 total occurrences across the text

Job 17:11

My days are past. My plans are broken off, as are the thoughts of my heart.

Job 18:14

He will be rooted out of the security of his tent. He will be brought to the king of terrors.

Psalms 2:3

“Let’s break their bonds apart, and cast their cords from us.”

Psalms 107:14

He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and broke away their chains.

Ecclesiastes 4:12

If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Isaiah 5:27

No one shall be weary nor stumble among them; no one shall slumber nor sleep, neither shall the belt of their waist be untied, nor the strap of their sandals be broken,

Isaiah 33:20

Look at Zion, the city of our appointed festivals. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a quiet habitation, a tent that won’t be removed. Its stakes will never be plucked up, nor will any of its cords be broken.

Isaiah 58:6

“Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to release the bonds of wickedness, to undo the straps of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and that you break every yoke?

Jeremiah 2:20

“For long ago I broke off your yoke, and burst your bonds. You said, ‘I will not serve;’ for on every high hill and under every green tree you bowed yourself, playing the prostitute.

Jeremiah 5:5

I will go to the great men and will speak to them, for they know the way of Yahweh, and the law of their God.” But these with one accord have broken the yoke, and burst the bonds.

Jeremiah 6:29

The bellows blow fiercely. The lead is consumed in the fire. In vain they go on refining, for the wicked are not plucked away.

Jeremiah 10:20

My tent has been destroyed, and all my cords are broken. My children have gone away from me, and they are no more. There is no one to spread my tent any more, to set up my curtains.

Jeremiah 12:3

But you, Yahweh, know me. You see me, and test my heart toward you. Pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.

Jeremiah 22:24

“As I live,” says Yahweh, “though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet on my right hand, I would still pluck you from there.

Jeremiah 30:8

It will come to pass in that day, says Yahweh of Armies, that I will break his yoke from off your neck, and will burst your bonds. Strangers will no more make them their bondservants;

Ezekiel 17:9

“Say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Will it prosper? Won’t he pull up its roots, and cut off its fruit, that it may wither; that all its fresh springing leaves may wither? It can’t be raised from its roots by a strong arm or many people.

Ezekiel 23:34

You will even drink it and drain it out. You will gnaw the broken pieces of it, and will tear your breasts; for I have spoken it,’ says the Lord Yahweh.

Nahum 1:13

Now I will break his yoke from off you, and will burst your bonds apart.”

Leviticus 22:24

You must not offer to Yahweh that which has its testicles bruised, crushed, broken, or cut. You must not do this in your land.

Joshua 4:18

When the priests who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant had come up out of the middle of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests’ feet had been lifted up to the dry ground, the waters of the Jordan returned to their place, and went over all its banks, as before.

Joshua 8:6

They will come out after us until we have drawn them away from the city; for they will say, ‘They flee before us, like the first time.’ So we will flee before them,

Joshua 8:16

All the people who were in the city were called together to pursue after them. They pursued Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

Judges 16:9

Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He broke the cords as a flax thread is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known.

Judges 16:9

Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He broke the cords as a flax thread is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known.

Judges 16:12

So Delilah took new ropes and bound him with them, then said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread.

Judges 20:31

The children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to strike and kill of the people as at other times, in the highways, of which one goes up to Bethel and the other to Gibeah, in the field, about thirty men of Israel.

Judges 20:32

The children of Benjamin said, “They are struck down before us, as at the first.” But the children of Israel said, “Let’s flee, and draw them away from the city to the highways.”