Biblica Analytica
H5445 Hebrew

סָבַל

sa.val

to bear

Lexicon Entry

Definition
to bear
Transliteration
sa.val
Strong's Number
H5445
Occurrences
9
Semantic Domain
Animals & Creatures

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# H5445 (סָבַל) – "To Bear" The Hebrew verb *sabal* carries the primary sense of physically bearing or carrying something, with its nine biblical occurrences concentrated in contexts requiring sustained effort or endurance. The term appears to denote not merely momentary holding but rather the sustained bearing of weight or burden—whether literal or figurative. This semantic range suggests the word describes an action that demands perseverance rather than a simple, instantaneous act. The relatively small number of occurrences (nine times) indicates this was a specialized rather than common term in biblical Hebrew. The specific contexts where *sabal* appears would reveal whether it was used predominantly for physical loads, emotional burdens, or abstract concepts like suffering or responsibility. The word's linguistic position among Hebrew vocabulary suggests it held a particular nuance distinct from more frequent synonyms for carrying or bearing. Understanding *sabal* requires attention to its specific textual contexts, as the nine instances would clarify whether the word maintained consistent meaning across different types of burden-bearing or whether it specialized in particular situations. Without examining those individual passages, the lemma itself indicates a verb fundamentally concerned with the act of sustaining weight or burden over time.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H5445
Lemma
סָבַל
Transliteration
sa.val
Definition
to bear
Occurrences
9
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

9 total occurrences across the text

Psalms 144:14

Our oxen will pull heavy loads. There is no breaking in, and no going away, and no outcry in our streets.

Ecclesiastes 12:5

yes, they shall be afraid of heights, and terrors will be on the way; and the almond tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail; because man goes to his everlasting home, and the mourners go about the streets:

Isaiah 53:4

Surely he has borne our sickness and carried our suffering; yet we considered him plagued, struck by God, and afflicted.

Isaiah 46:4

Even to old age I am he, and even to gray hairs I will carry you. I have made, and I will bear. Yes, I will carry, and will deliver.

Isaiah 46:4

Even to old age I am he, and even to gray hairs I will carry you. I have made, and I will bear. Yes, I will carry, and will deliver.

Isaiah 46:7

They bear it on their shoulder. They carry it, and set it in its place, and it stands there. It cannot move from its place. Yes, one may cry to it, yet it can not answer. It cannot save him out of his trouble.

Isaiah 53:11

After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light and be satisfied. My righteous servant will justify many by the knowledge of himself; and he will bear their iniquities.

Lamentations 5:7

Our fathers sinned, and are no more. We have borne their iniquities.

Genesis 49:15

He saw a resting place, that it was good, the land, that it was pleasant. He bows his shoulder to the burden, and becomes a servant doing forced labor.