סְמַדֵר
se.ma.dar
blossom
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Semadár (סְמַדֵר): The Hebrew Word for Blossom The Hebrew word *semadár* denotes a blossom—the flowering stage of a plant. Based on its three biblical occurrences, this term refers specifically to the delicate, ephemeral phase when flowers first appear on vegetation. The word captures a particular moment in the plant's lifecycle: the transition from budding to full flowering, representing a stage of growth and promise before fruit develops. The limited frequency of *semadár* in the biblical text (only three attestations) suggests it was used selectively to describe this specific botanical phenomenon. Rather than serving as a general term for flowers or flowering, *semadár* appears to have had a more specialized function in biblical Hebrew, reserved for moments when the blossom stage itself carried particular significance—whether literal or metaphorical. The word's rarity in the biblical corpus indicates that biblical writers chose other vocabulary for most references to flowers or blossoms, making each occurrence of *semadár* potentially meaningful in its context. This botanical vocabulary demonstrates that ancient Hebrew speakers had precise terminology for observing and describing the natural world, distinguishing between different stages of plant development with distinct lexical terms.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
The fig tree ripens her green figs. The vines are in blossom. They give out their fragrance. Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.”
Song of Solomon 2:15Catch for us the foxes, the little foxes that plunder the vineyards; for our vineyards are in blossom.
Song of Solomon 7:12Let’s go early up to the vineyards. Let’s see whether the vine has budded, its blossom is open, and the pomegranates are in flower. There I will give you my love.