עַבְדוּת
av.dut
slavery
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word "av.dut" (H5659) is defined as "slavery." This term falls within the semantic domain of "Royalty & Authority," suggesting that it is related to the concept of servitude in a hierarchical or political context. The word appears three times in the Bible, implying that it is a significant concept in the text. Given its definition and semantic domain, "av.dut" likely refers to a state of being bound to serve another person or entity, often in a context of obligation or subjugation. This could encompass various forms of servitude, including forced labor, indentured servitude, or even feudal obligations. The fact that it appears in the context of royalty and authority suggests that it may be used to describe the relationship between a ruler and their subjects, or between a master and their slaves. The limited occurrences of "av.dut" in the Bible suggest that it is a specific and nuanced concept, rather than a general term for any form of servitude. Its significance lies in its ability to convey the complexities of power dynamics and social relationships in ancient societies, providing insight into the social and economic structures of the time.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
Now for a little moment grace has been shown from Yahweh our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and revived us a little in our bondage.
Ezra 9:9For we are bondservants; yet our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but has extended loving kindness to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to revive us, to set up the house of our God, and to repair its ruins, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.
Nehemiah 9:17and refused to obey. They weren’t mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn’t forsake them.