עָזַב
a.zav
to leave: forsake
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Understanding עָזַב (Azav): "To Leave" or "To Forsake" The Hebrew verb עָזַב (azav) appears 195 times throughout the biblical text, making it a moderately frequent term for describing the act of departure or abandonment. The dual translation "to leave" and "to forsake" captures the word's core semantic range: it can denote either a simple physical departure from a place or person, or a more deliberate act of abandonment that involves a relational breach. This flexibility allows the term to function across different contexts—from practical narratives about moving away to more emotionally or morally charged situations involving betrayal or desertion. The word's recurrence across nearly two centuries of biblical texts suggests it addresses a fundamental human experience: the act of separating from people, places, or commitments. The inclusion of both "leave" and "forsake" in the definition indicates that context determines whether the emphasis falls on neutral removal or carries negative connotations of neglect or betrayal. Without additional lexical data showing grammatical variations or specific semantic registers, the 195 occurrences indicate the term was essential vocabulary for biblical authors describing transitions, separations, and relationship changes throughout Israel's religious and historical narratives.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
195 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time from under his hand, because he had forsaken Yahweh, the God of his fathers.
2 Chronicles 24:18They abandoned the house of Yahweh, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherah poles and the idols, so wrath came on Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.
2 Chronicles 24:20The Spirit of God came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people, and said to them, “God says, ‘Why do you disobey Yahweh’s commandments, so that you can’t prosper? Because you have forsaken Yahweh, he has also forsaken you.’ ”
2 Chronicles 24:20The Spirit of God came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people, and said to them, “God says, ‘Why do you disobey Yahweh’s commandments, so that you can’t prosper? Because you have forsaken Yahweh, he has also forsaken you.’ ”
2 Chronicles 24:24For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men; and Yahweh delivered a very great army into their hand, because they had forsaken Yahweh, the God of their fathers. So they executed judgment on Joash.
2 Chronicles 24:25When they had departed from him (for they left him very sick), his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and killed him on his bed, and he died. They buried him in David’s city, but they didn’t bury him in the tombs of the kings.
2 Chronicles 28:6For Pekah the son of Remaliah killed in Judah one hundred twenty thousand in one day, all of them valiant men, because they had forsaken Yahweh, the God of their fathers.
2 Chronicles 28:14So the armed men left the captives and the plunder before the princes and all the assembly.
2 Chronicles 29:6For our fathers were unfaithful, and have done that which was evil in Yahweh our God’s sight, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of Yahweh, and turned their backs.
2 Chronicles 32:31However concerning the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart.
2 Chronicles 34:25Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath is poured out on this place, and it will not be quenched.’ ” ’
Ezra 8:22For I was ashamed to ask of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy on the way, because we had spoken to the king, saying, “The hand of our God is on all those who seek him, for good; but his power and his wrath is against all those who forsake him.”
Ezra 9:9For we are bondservants; yet our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but has extended loving kindness to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to revive us, to set up the house of our God, and to repair its ruins, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.
Ezra 9:10“Now, our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken your commandments,
Nehemiah 5:10I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. Please let us stop this usury.
Nehemiah 9:17and refused to obey. They weren’t mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn’t forsake them.
Nehemiah 9:19yet you in your manifold mercies didn’t forsake them in the wilderness. The pillar of cloud didn’t depart from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither did the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way in which they should go.
Nehemiah 9:28But after they had rest, they did evil again before you; therefore you left them in the hands of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned, and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times you delivered them according to your mercies,
Nehemiah 9:31“Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you didn’t make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God.
Job 6:14“To him who is ready to faint, kindness should be shown from his friend; even to him who forsakes the fear of the Almighty.
Job 18:4You who tear yourself in your anger, will the earth be forsaken for you? Or will the rock be removed out of its place?
Job 39:11Will you trust him, because his strength is great? Or will you leave to him your labor?
Job 39:14For she leaves her eggs on the earth, warms them in the dust,
Psalms 9:10Those who know your name will put their trust in you, for you, Yahweh, have not forsaken those who seek you.
Psalms 10:14But you do see trouble and grief. You consider it to take it into your hand. You help the victim and the fatherless.
Psalms 16:10For you will not leave my soul in Sheol, neither will you allow your holy one to see corruption.
Psalms 22:1My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?
Psalms 27:9Don’t hide your face from me. Don’t put your servant away in anger. You have been my help. Don’t abandon me, neither forsake me, God of my salvation.
Psalms 27:10When my father and my mother forsake me, then Yahweh will take me up.
Psalms 37:8Cease from anger, and forsake wrath. Don’t fret; it leads only to evildoing.
Psalms 37:25I have been young, and now am old, yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his children begging for bread.
Psalms 37:28For Yahweh loves justice, and doesn’t forsake his saints. They are preserved forever, but the children of the wicked shall be cut off.
Psalms 37:33Yahweh will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.
Psalms 38:10My heart throbs. My strength fails me. As for the light of my eyes, it has also left me.
Psalms 38:21Don’t forsake me, Yahweh. My God, don’t be far from me.
Psalms 40:12For innumerable evils have surrounded me. My iniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to look up. They are more than the hairs of my head. My heart has failed me.
Psalms 49:10For he sees that wise men die; likewise the fool and the senseless perish, and leave their wealth to others.
Psalms 119:87They had almost wiped me from the earth, but I didn’t forsake your precepts.
Psalms 71:9Don’t reject me in my old age. Don’t forsake me when my strength fails.
Psalms 71:11saying, “God has forsaken him. Pursue and take him, for no one will rescue him.”
Psalms 71:18Yes, even when I am old and gray-haired, God, don’t forsake me, until I have declared your strength to the next generation, your might to everyone who is to come.
Psalms 89:30If his children forsake my law, and don’t walk in my ordinances;
Psalms 94:14For Yahweh won’t reject his people, neither will he forsake his inheritance.
Psalms 119:8I will observe your statutes. Don’t utterly forsake me.
Psalms 119:53Indignation has taken hold on me, because of the wicked who forsake your law.
Proverbs 2:13who forsake the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness,
Proverbs 2:17who forsakes the friend of her youth, and forgets the covenant of her God;
Proverbs 3:3Don’t let kindness and truth forsake you. Bind them around your neck. Write them on the tablet of your heart.
Proverbs 4:6Don’t forsake her, and she will preserve you. Love her, and she will keep you.
Proverbs 9:6Leave your simple ways, and live. Walk in the way of understanding.”