עָנָה
a.nah
to answer
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# The Hebrew Word עָנָה (a.nah): "To Answer" The Hebrew verb עָנָה (a.nah) appears 316 times throughout the Hebrew Bible with the primary meaning "to answer." This frequency indicates it was a fundamental word for expressing responsive communication in ancient Hebrew. The term captures the essential human activity of replying to speech, questions, or calls—a building block of dialogue and interaction in biblical narrative and discourse. The word's high occurrence count suggests its importance extended beyond simple conversation. With over 300 instances, עָנָה functioned as a standard term for depicting how people engaged with one another verbally and how individuals responded to divine communication. This prevalence in biblical texts indicates that "answering" was conceptually central to how ancient Hebrew speakers understood human relationships and religious responsiveness. Given only the lexical data provided, the term represents a straightforward concept: the act of responding verbally to speech or address. Its substantial presence in biblical literature indicates that responsiveness—whether between people or between humans and the divine—was a recurring concern worthy of consistent linguistic expression across hundreds of passages.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
316 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
Then Hezekiah answered, “Now you have consecrated yourselves to Yahweh. Come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into Yahweh’s house.” The assembly brought in sacrifices and thank offerings, and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt offerings.
2 Chronicles 34:15Hilkiah answered Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the book of the law in Yahweh’s house.” So Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.
Job 4:1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,
Ezra 10:2Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered Ezra, “We have trespassed against our God, and have married foreign women of the peoples of the land. Yet now there is hope for Israel concerning this thing.
Ezra 10:12Then all the assembly answered with a loud voice, “We must do as you have said concerning us.
Nehemiah 8:6Then Ezra blessed Yahweh, the great God. All the people answered, “Amen, Amen,” with the lifting up of their hands. They bowed their heads, and worshiped Yahweh with their faces to the ground.
Esther 5:7Then Esther answered and said, “My petition and my request is this.
Esther 7:3Then Esther the queen answered, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request.
Job 1:7Yahweh said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “From going back and forth in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.”
Job 1:9Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “Does Job fear God for nothing?
Job 2:2Yahweh said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “From going back and forth in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.”
Job 2:4Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “Skin for skin. Yes, all that a man has he will give for his life.
Job 3:2Job answered:
Job 5:1“Call now; is there any who will answer you? To which of the holy ones will you turn?
Job 6:1Then Job answered,
Job 8:1Then Bildad the Shuhite answered,
Job 9:1Then Job answered,
Job 9:3If he is pleased to contend with him, he can’t answer him one time in a thousand.
Job 9:14How much less will I answer him, And choose my words to argue with him?
Job 9:15Though I were righteous, yet I wouldn’t answer him. I would make supplication to my judge.
Job 9:16If I had called, and he had answered me, yet I wouldn’t believe that he listened to my voice.
Job 9:32For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, that we should come together in judgment.
Job 11:1Then Zophar, the Naamathite, answered,
Job 11:2“Shouldn’t the multitude of words be answered? Should a man full of talk be justified?
Job 12:1Then Job answered,
Job 12:4I am like one who is a joke to his neighbor, I, who called on God, and he answered. The just, the blameless man is a joke.
Job 13:22Then call, and I will answer, or let me speak, and you answer me.
Job 14:15You would call, and I would answer you. You would have a desire for the work of your hands.
Job 15:1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,
Job 15:2“Should a wise man answer with vain knowledge, and fill himself with the east wind?
Job 15:6Your own mouth condemns you, and not I. Yes, your own lips testify against you.
Job 16:1Then Job answered,
Job 16:3Shall vain words have an end? Or what provokes you that you answer?
Job 16:8You have shriveled me up. This is a witness against me. My leanness rises up against me. It testifies to my face.
Job 18:1Then Bildad the Shuhite answered,
Job 19:1Then Job answered,
Job 19:7“Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard. I cry for help, but there is no justice.
Job 19:16I call to my servant, and he gives me no answer. I beg him with my mouth.
Job 20:1Then Zophar the Naamathite answered,
Job 20:3I have heard the reproof which puts me to shame. The spirit of my understanding answers me.
Job 21:1Then Job answered,
Job 22:1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,
Job 23:1Then Job answered,
Job 23:5I would know the words which he would answer me, and understand what he would tell me.
Job 25:1Then Bildad the Shuhite answered,
Job 26:1Then Job answered,
Job 30:20I cry to you, and you do not answer me. I stand up, and you gaze at me.
Job 31:35oh that I had one to hear me! Behold, here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me! Let the accuser write my indictment!
Job 32:1So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.
Job 32:6Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered, “I am young, and you are very old; Therefore I held back, and didn’t dare show you my opinion.