עָרִיף
a.riph
cloud
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of עָרִיף (ariph) The Hebrew word עָרִיף (ariph) carries the meaning "cloud" based on lexicological data. However, its significance is severely limited by a single fact: the word appears only once in the entire Hebrew Bible. This solitary occurrence makes it impossible to establish a meaningful usage pattern or to understand how ancient Hebrew speakers deployed this particular term in different contexts. A word that appears only once offers minimal evidence for determining its full semantic range or specialized applications. The rarity of ariph stands in stark contrast to more common Hebrew words for clouds, such as עָנָן (anan), which appears frequently throughout biblical texts. This significant difference in frequency raises questions about why ariph would have been chosen for a particular context rather than more standard terminology. Without additional occurrences or contextual variants, however, these questions cannot be answered based solely on the lexical data provided. For a general audience, the takeaway is straightforward: while we know עָרִיף means "cloud," we cannot say much more. The single biblical occurrence leaves us with a definition but not a genuine portrait of how the word functioned in Hebrew communication or theological expression.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence across the text