עָשׁ
ash
moth
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# The Hebrew Word "Ash" (עָשׁ): Moth The Hebrew word *ash* refers specifically to a moth, an insect that appears seven times throughout the Hebrew Bible. This straightforward lexical definition indicates the word denotes a particular type of flying insect rather than conveying abstract or symbolic meaning at the lexical level itself. The limited frequency of occurrence—seven instances total—suggests that moths held a notable but not central place in biblical imagery and daily experience. The fact that ancient Hebrew had a distinct term for this insect reflects the practical familiarity of the ancient Near Eastern world with various fauna. Without access to the specific passages where *ash* appears, the broader significance of how moths functioned in biblical narrative, metaphor, or law cannot be determined from the lexical data alone; however, the dedicated terminology indicates moths were recognized as a distinct category of creature worthy of specific naming.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
How much more, those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed before the moth!
Job 13:28though I am decaying like a rotten thing, like a garment that is moth-eaten.
Job 27:18He builds his house as the moth, as a booth which the watchman makes.
Psalms 39:11When you rebuke and correct man for iniquity, you consume his wealth like a moth. Surely every man is but a breath.”
Isaiah 50:9Behold, the Lord Yahweh will help me! Who is he who will condemn me? Behold, they will all grow old like a garment. The moths will eat them up.
Isaiah 51:8For the moth will eat them up like a garment, and the worm will eat them like wool; but my righteousness will be forever, and my salvation to all generations.”
Hosea 5:12Therefore I am to Ephraim like a moth, and to the house of Judah like rottenness.