עׇתְנִיאֵל
ot.ni.el
Othniel
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew term "עׇתְנִיאֵל" (ot.ni.el, Strong's number H6274) is a proper name given to a person, specifically the third judge of the Israelites. It occurs seven times throughout the Hebrew Bible. The name "Othniel" can be broken down into its constituent parts: "ot" which likely refers to the donkey or camel, and "nel" or "niel," possibly meaning "of God" or having a similar association. Given its function as a personal name, the significance of "Othniel" lies in its historical significance within the biblical narrative. As the third judge, he plays a crucial role in the story of Israel's struggle against the Canaanites. His actions and accomplishments are directly tied to the broader context of Israel's conquest and settlement of the promised land. The name "Othniel" itself does not carry a broader semantic meaning beyond its personal reference. Rather, its importance stems from its association with the biblical narrative and the historical events within which it is set, providing insight into the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.
Judges 1:13Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it, so he gave him Achsah his daughter as his wife.
Judges 3:9When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother.
Judges 3:11The land had rest forty years, then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
1 Chronicles 4:13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel: Hathath.
1 Chronicles 4:13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel: Hathath.
1 Chronicles 27:15The twelfth captain for the twelfth month was Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel. In his division were twenty-four thousand.