פֶּ֫לֶס

The Hebrew word פֶּ֫לֶס (pe.les) carries the short definition of "balance". In the two instances where it appears in the Bible, the focus lies on objects used to measure or weigh quantities, not on the concept of balance in a philosophical or moral sense. As a noun, pe.les likely denotes a device or tool for calculating proportions or scales, serving a practical function in transactions or measurements. The significance of pe.les in the biblical context may suggest an emphasis on accuracy and fairness in commercial or everyday activities. The relatively rare occurrence of this lexeme, with only two instances in the entire Hebrew Bible, limits our understanding of its range of usage and nuances. Nevertheless, its definition as a tool for measurement and balance highlights a tangible aspect of ancient Hebrew culture and daily life.