פְּלֵתִי
pe.le.ti
Pelethite
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Pelethite (H6432): A Biblical Military Term The Hebrew word *pelethite* (פְּלֵתִי) appears seven times in the Hebrew Bible and refers to a specific group identified by a distinct ethnic or occupational designation. Based on its limited occurrences, this term denotes members of a particular military or administrative unit rather than a common noun describing a general category. The consistent use across these seven instances suggests a stable, recognizable group within biblical society whose identity was significant enough to warrant specific naming. The rarity of this term—appearing only seven times—indicates that Pelethites formed a specialized or elite group rather than a large population segment. Their specific designation in biblical texts suggests they held particular roles, possibly in royal service or military functions, that distinguished them from the general populace. Without additional contextual data from the lexicon entries themselves, the precise nature of their duties or origin remains defined by these seven biblical passages where they are mentioned by name. Understanding *pelethite* requires consulting the biblical passages where this term appears, as the word itself serves as an ethnic or functional identifier for a group whose significance lies in their repeated mention in specific biblical contexts rather than in any broadly generalized meaning.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and David’s sons were chief ministers.
2 Samuel 15:18All his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men who came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.
2 Samuel 20:7Joab’s men went out after him, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men; and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri.
2 Samuel 20:23Now Joab was over all the army of Israel, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites,
1 Kings 1:38So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on king David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.
1 Kings 1:44The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and they have caused him to ride on the king’s mule.
1 Chronicles 18:17and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief officials serving the king.