Biblica Analytica
H6435 Hebrew

פֶּן־

pen

lest

Lexicon Entry

Definition
lest
Transliteration
pen
Strong's Number
H6435
Occurrences
133

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# The Hebrew Word *Pen* (פֶּן): A Cautionary Connector The Hebrew word *pen* functions as a conjunction meaning "lest," serving to introduce clauses that express potential negative consequences or dangers to be avoided. With 133 occurrences throughout the Hebrew Bible, it appears frequently enough to be a standard feature of biblical discourse. The word operates by connecting an action or state to an undesired outcome that might result if that action is taken or that state continues, creating a structure of warning or protective concern. *Pen* represents a practical linguistic tool for expressing conditional anxiety and preventive thinking. Rather than describing what *will* happen, it describes what *might* happen if precautions are not taken—the biblical equivalent of "take care that" or "be careful lest." This grammatical function made it particularly useful in legal, religious, and advisory contexts where the biblical authors needed to articulate dangers worth preventing and conditions worth guarding against. The prevalence of *pen* across 133 biblical passages suggests its importance in how ancient Hebrew speakers and writers framed cautionary advice, divine warnings, and prudent decision-making. It reflects a worldview attentive to consequences and risks, where deliberate action was understood as capable of preventing harm. Understanding *pen* provides insight into how the biblical text communicates not certainty, but conditional concern—the gap between what is hoped

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H6435
Lemma
פֶּן־
Transliteration
pen
Definition
lest
Occurrences
133
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

133 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

Job 32:13

Beware lest you say, ‘We have found wisdom. God may refute him, not man;’

Job 36:18

Don’t let riches entice you to wrath, neither let the great size of a bribe turn you aside.

Psalms 2:12

Give sincere homage to the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish on the way, for his wrath will soon be kindled. Blessed are all those who take refuge in him.

Psalms 7:2

lest they tear apart my soul like a lion, ripping it in pieces, while there is no one to deliver.

Psalms 13:3

Behold, and answer me, Yahweh, my God. Give light to my eyes, lest I sleep in death;

Psalms 13:4

lest my enemy say, “I have prevailed against him;” lest my adversaries rejoice when I fall.

Psalms 28:1

To you, Yahweh, I call. My rock, don’t be deaf to me, lest, if you are silent to me, I would become like those who go down into the pit.

Psalms 38:16

For I said, “Don’t let them gloat over me, or exalt themselves over me when my foot slips.”

Psalms 50:22

“Now consider this, you who forget God, lest I tear you into pieces, and there be no one to deliver.

Psalms 59:11

Don’t kill them, or my people may forget. Scatter them by your power, and bring them down, Lord our shield.

Proverbs 5:6

She gives no thought to the way of life. Her ways are crooked, and she doesn’t know it.

Psalms 91:12

They will bear you up in their hands, so that you won’t dash your foot against a stone.

Proverbs 5:9

lest you give your honor to others, and your years to the cruel one;

Proverbs 5:10

lest strangers feast on your wealth, and your labors enrich another man’s house.

Proverbs 9:8

Don’t reprove a scoffer, lest he hate you. Reprove a wise person, and he will love you.

Proverbs 20:13

Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty. Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread.

Proverbs 22:25

lest you learn his ways, and ensnare your soul.

Proverbs 24:18

lest Yahweh see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him.

Proverbs 25:8

Don’t be hasty in bringing charges to court. What will you do in the end when your neighbor shames you?

Proverbs 25:10

lest one who hears it put you to shame, and your bad reputation never depart.

Proverbs 25:16

Have you found honey? Eat as much as is sufficient for you, lest you eat too much, and vomit it.

Proverbs 25:17

Let your foot be seldom in your neighbor’s house, lest he be weary of you, and hate you.

Proverbs 26:4

Don’t answer a fool according to his folly, lest you also be like him.

Proverbs 26:5

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes.

Proverbs 30:6

Don’t you add to his words, lest he reprove you, and you be found a liar.

Proverbs 30:9

lest I be full, deny you, and say, ‘Who is Yahweh?’ or lest I be poor, and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.

Proverbs 30:9

lest I be full, deny you, and say, ‘Who is Yahweh?’ or lest I be poor, and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.

Proverbs 30:10

“Don’t slander a servant to his master, lest he curse you, and you be held guilty.

Proverbs 31:5

lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.

Isaiah 6:10

Make the heart of this people fat. Make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and turn again, and be healed.”

Isaiah 27:3

I, Yahweh, am its keeper. I will water it every moment. Lest anyone damage it, I will keep it night and day.

Isaiah 28:22

Now therefore don’t be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, on the whole earth.

Isaiah 36:18

Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “Yahweh will deliver us.” Have any of the gods of the nations delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria?

Isaiah 48:5

therefore I have declared it to you from of old; before it came to pass I showed it to you; lest you should say, ‘My idol has done them. My engraved image and my molten image has commanded them.’

Isaiah 48:7

They are created now, and not from of old. Before today, you didn’t hear them, lest you should say, ‘Behold, I knew them.’

Jeremiah 1:17

“You therefore put your belt on your waist, arise, and say to them all that I command you. Don’t be dismayed at them, lest I dismay you before them.

Jeremiah 4:4

Circumcise yourselves to Yahweh, and take away the foreskins of your heart, you men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

Jeremiah 6:8

Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you, lest I make you a desolation, an uninhabited land.”

Jeremiah 6:8

Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you, lest I make you a desolation, an uninhabited land.”

Jeremiah 10:24

Yahweh, correct me, but gently; not in your anger, lest you reduce me to nothing.

Jeremiah 21:12

House of David, Yahweh says, ‘Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

Jeremiah 38:19

Zedekiah the king said to Jeremiah, “I am afraid of the Jews who have defected to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.”

Jeremiah 51:46

Don’t let your heart faint. Don’t fear for the news that will be heard in the land. For news will come one year, and after that in another year news will come, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

1 Samuel 13:19

Now there was no blacksmith found throughout all the land of Israel; for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make themselves swords or spears”;

Hosea 2:3

Lest I strip her naked, and make her bare as in the day that she was born, and make her like a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and kill her with thirst.

Amos 5:6

Seek Yahweh, and you will live; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and it devour, and there be no one to quench it in Bethel.

Malachi 4:6

He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse.”

Genesis 3:3

but not the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden. God has said, ‘You shall not eat of it. You shall not touch it, lest you die.’ ”

Genesis 3:22

Yahweh God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand, and also take of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever—”

Genesis 11:4

They said, “Come, let’s build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top reaches to the sky, and let’s make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad on the surface of the whole earth.”