פָּסַל
pa.sal
to hew
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of פָּסַל (pasal) — "to hew" The Hebrew verb פָּסַל (pasal) carries the basic meaning "to hew," describing the action of cutting or shaping material through forceful striking. This is a concrete, physical action rather than an abstract one, involving the deliberate carving or fashioning of something from a larger mass. The word appears six times throughout the biblical text, suggesting it was a recognized but not frequently employed term in Hebrew, likely because it referred to a specific craftwork activity rather than an everyday occurrence. The relative rarity of this word—appearing only six times in the entire Bible—indicates it was used for particular contexts where the act of hewing held significance. These limited occurrences suggest the word was preserved primarily when the text needed to describe skilled work involving stone, wood, or similar materials that required cutting and shaping. The consistent meaning across its uses points to a stable semantic field related to craftsmanship and material transformation, though without access to the specific biblical passages, the exact contexts and their theological or historical importance cannot be determined from the lexical data alone.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
“What value does the engraved image have, that its maker has engraved it; the molten image, even the teacher of lies, that he who fashions its form trusts in it, to make mute idols?
Exodus 34:1Yahweh said to Moses, “Chisel two stone tablets like the first. I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.
Exodus 34:4He chiseled two tablets of stone like the first; then Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as Yahweh had commanded him, and took in his hand two stone tablets.
Deuteronomy 10:1At that time Yahweh said to me, “Cut two stone tablets like the first, and come up to me onto the mountain, and make an ark of wood.
Deuteronomy 10:3So I made an ark of acacia wood, and cut two stone tablets like the first, and went up onto the mountain, having the two tablets in my hand.
1 Kings 5:18Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders and the Gebalites cut them, and prepared the timber and the stones to build the house.