פָּתַח
pa.tach
to open
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# פָּתַח (patach): The Hebrew Word for Opening The Hebrew verb פָּתַח (patach) appears 135 times throughout the Bible with the fundamental meaning "to open." This frequency indicates it was a common and essential term in biblical Hebrew, likely referring to a basic human action necessary for daily life and religious practice. The word's prevalence suggests that the concept of opening—whether literal or metaphorical—held significant importance in biblical communication and thought. While the lexicon data provided does not detail the specific contexts or metaphorical applications of patach, the substantial number of occurrences across 135 biblical passages indicates the word was used across varied situations. This suggests the verb functioned both for concrete, physical actions (such as opening doors, containers, or eyes) and potentially for more abstract or theological meanings, though those extended applications would require examination of the actual biblical contexts to confirm. The simplicity of the definition alongside the high frequency of use points to patach as a foundational vocabulary item in biblical Hebrew—a word essential enough to appear regularly but basic enough to require no elaborate definition. Its role in the biblical text likely reflects the importance of the action of opening in both the material and spiritual dimensions of ancient Israelite life.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
135 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of Yahweh’s house, and repaired them.
Nehemiah 13:19It came to pass that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I set some of my servants over the gates, so that no burden should be brought in on the Sabbath day.
Nehemiah 1:6Let your ear now be attentive, and your eyes open, that you may listen to the prayer of your servant, which I pray before you at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Yes, I and my father’s house have sinned.
Nehemiah 6:5Then Sanballat sent his servant to me the same way the fifth time with an open letter in his hand,
Nehemiah 7:3I said to them, “Don’t let the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun is hot; and while they stand guard, let them shut the doors, and you bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, everyone in his watch, with everyone near his house.”
Nehemiah 8:5Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people (for he was above all the people), and when he opened it, all the people stood up.
Nehemiah 8:5Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people (for he was above all the people), and when he opened it, all the people stood up.
Ezekiel 46:1“ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “The gate of the inner court that looks toward the east shall be shut the six working days; but on the Sabbath day it shall be opened, and on the day of the new moon it shall be opened.
Ezekiel 46:1“ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “The gate of the inner court that looks toward the east shall be shut the six working days; but on the Sabbath day it shall be opened, and on the day of the new moon it shall be opened.
Job 3:1After this Job opened his mouth, and cursed the day of his birth.
Job 11:5But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against you,
Job 12:14Behold, he breaks down, and it can’t be built again. He imprisons a man, and there can be no release.
Job 12:18He loosens the bond of kings. He binds their waist with a belt.
Job 29:19My root is spread out to the waters. The dew lies all night on my branch.
Job 30:11For he has untied his cord, and afflicted me; and they have thrown off restraint before me.
Job 31:32(the foreigner has not camped in the street, but I have opened my doors to the traveler);
Job 32:19Behold, my breast is as wine which has no vent; like new wineskins it is ready to burst.
Job 32:20I will speak, that I may be refreshed. I will open my lips and answer.
Job 33:2See now, I have opened my mouth. My tongue has spoken in my mouth.
Job 38:31“Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades, or loosen the cords of Orion?
Job 39:5“Who has set the wild donkey free? Or who has loosened the bonds of the swift donkey,
Job 41:14Who can open the doors of his face? Around his teeth is terror.
Psalms 5:9For there is no faithfulness in their mouth. Their heart is destruction. Their throat is an open tomb. They flatter with their tongue.
Psalms 30:11You have turned my mourning into dancing for me. You have removed my sackcloth, and clothed me with gladness,
Psalms 37:14The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, to kill those who are upright on the path.
Psalms 38:13But I, as a deaf man, don’t hear. I am as a mute man who doesn’t open his mouth.
Psalms 39:9I was mute. I didn’t open my mouth, because you did it.
Psalms 49:4I will incline my ear to a proverb. I will solve my riddle on the harp.
Psalms 51:15Lord, open my lips. My mouth will declare your praise.
Psalms 78:2I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old,
Psalms 78:23Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven.
Psalms 102:20to hear the groans of the prisoner; to free those who are condemned to death;
Psalms 104:28You give to them; they gather. You open your hand; they are satisfied with good.
Psalms 105:20The king sent and freed him, even the ruler of peoples, and let him go free.
Psalms 105:41He opened the rock, and waters gushed out. They ran as a river in the dry places.
Psalms 106:17The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.
Psalms 109:2for they have opened the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit against me. They have spoken to me with a lying tongue.
Psalms 116:16Yahweh, truly I am your servant. I am your servant, the son of your servant girl. You have freed me from my chains.
Psalms 118:19Open to me the gates of righteousness. I will enter into them. I will give thanks to Yah.
Psalms 145:16You open your hand, and satisfy the desire of every living thing.
Proverbs 24:7Wisdom is too high for a fool. He doesn’t open his mouth in the gate.
Proverbs 31:8Open your mouth for the mute, in the cause of all who are left desolate.
Proverbs 31:9Open your mouth, judge righteously, and serve justice to the poor and needy.”
Isaiah 24:18It will happen that he who flees from the noise of the fear will fall into the pit; and he who comes up out of the middle of the pit will be taken in the snare; for the windows on high are opened, and the foundations of the earth tremble.
Proverbs 31:26She opens her mouth with wisdom. Kind instruction is on her tongue.
Song of Solomon 5:2I was asleep, but my heart was awake. It is the voice of my beloved who knocks: “Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled; for my head is filled with dew, and my hair with the dampness of the night.”
Song of Solomon 5:5I rose up to open for my beloved. My hands dripped with myrrh, my fingers with liquid myrrh, on the handles of the lock.
Song of Solomon 5:6I opened to my beloved; but my beloved left, and had gone away. My heart went out when he spoke. I looked for him, but I didn’t find him. I called him, but he didn’t answer.
Song of Solomon 7:12Let’s go early up to the vineyards. Let’s see whether the vine has budded, its blossom is open, and the pomegranates are in flower. There I will give you my love.
Isaiah 5:27No one shall be weary nor stumble among them; no one shall slumber nor sleep, neither shall the belt of their waist be untied, nor the strap of their sandals be broken,