פֶּ֫תַח
pe.tach
entrance
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# פֶּתַח (Petach): The Hebrew Word for Entrance The Hebrew word *petach* designates a physical opening or entrance, appearing 164 times throughout the Hebrew Bible. Based on its frequency and consistent definition, this term serves as a fundamental architectural and spatial vocabulary item in biblical texts. Its high occurrence count suggests that entrances—whether to buildings, tents, cities, or other structures—were sufficiently important to biblical writers that a dedicated term was necessary to describe them with precision. The word's primary function is literal and locational: it identifies the point of passage or access into a defined space. This straightforward meaning makes *petach* essential for biblical narrative and descriptive passages where physical movement, access, or boundary-crossing matters to the story. The 164 occurrences indicate the word was standard terminology across different genres and time periods represented in the biblical text, from historical narratives to legal codes and poetic works. The significance of *petach* lies partly in what it reveals about biblical spatial awareness: entrances were treated as distinct, nameable features worthy of specific language. This reflects a culture attentive to boundaries, thresholds, and controlled access—practical concerns in ancient settlements where physical openings regulated entry and security. The word's ubiquity suggests that understanding who or what could pass through an entrance was a matter of genuine importance to biblical writers and their audiences.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
164 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
Lot went out to them through the door, and shut the door after himself.
Nehemiah 3:20After him, Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired another portion, from the turning of the wall to the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
Nehemiah 3:21After him, Meremoth the son of Uriah the son of Hakkoz repaired another portion, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib.
Esther 5:1Now on the third day, Esther put on her royal clothing, and stood in the inner court of the king’s house, next to the king’s house. The king sat on his royal throne in the royal house, next to the entrance of the house.
Ezekiel 46:3The people of the land shall worship at the door of that gate before Yahweh on the Sabbaths and on the new moons.
Job 31:9“If my heart has been enticed to a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbor’s door,
Job 31:34because I feared the great multitude, and the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and didn’t go out of the door—
Psalms 24:7Lift up your heads, you gates! Be lifted up, you everlasting doors, and the King of glory will come in.
Psalms 24:9Lift up your heads, you gates; yes, lift them up, you everlasting doors, and the King of glory will come in.
Exodus 38:8He made the basin of bronze, and its base of bronze, out of the mirrors of the ministering women who ministered at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
Proverbs 1:21She calls at the head of noisy places. At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words:
Proverbs 5:8Remove your way far from her. Don’t come near the door of her house,
Proverbs 8:3Beside the gates, at the entry of the city, at the entry doors, she cries aloud:
Proverbs 8:34Blessed is the man who hears me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at my door posts.
Proverbs 9:14She sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city,
Proverbs 17:19He who loves disobedience loves strife. One who builds a high gate seeks destruction.
Song of Solomon 7:13The mandrakes produce fragrance. At our doors are all kinds of precious fruits, new and old, which I have stored up for you, my beloved.
Isaiah 3:26Her gates shall lament and mourn. She shall be desolate and sit on the ground.
Isaiah 13:2Set up a banner on the bare mountain! Lift up your voice to them! Wave your hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.
Jeremiah 1:15For, behold, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north,” says Yahweh. “They will come, and they will each set his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all its walls all around, and against all the cities of Judah.
Jeremiah 19:2and go out to the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I will tell you.
Jeremiah 26:10When the princes of Judah heard these things, they came up from the king’s house to Yahweh’s house; and they sat in the entry of the new gate of Yahweh’s house.
Jeremiah 36:10Then Baruch read the words of Jeremiah from the book in Yahweh’s house, in the room of Gemariah the son of Shaphan, the scribe, in the upper court, at the entry of the new gate of Yahweh’s house, in the ears of all the people.
Jeremiah 43:9“Take great stones in your hand, and hide them in mortar in the brick work, which is at the entry of Pharaoh’s house in Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah;
Judges 18:16The six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
Ezekiel 8:3He stretched out the form of a hand, and took me by a lock of my head; and the Spirit lifted me up between earth and the sky, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the gate of the inner court that looks toward the north; where there was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provokes to jealousy.
Ezekiel 8:7He brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, behold, a hole in the wall.
Ezekiel 8:8Then he said to me, “Son of man, dig now in the wall.” When I had dug in the wall, I saw a door.
Ezekiel 8:14Then he brought me to the door of the gate of Yahweh’s house which was toward the north; and I saw the women sit there weeping for Tammuz.
Ezekiel 8:16He brought me into the inner court of Yahweh’s house; and I saw at the door of Yahweh’s temple, between the porch and the altar, there were about twenty-five men, with their backs toward Yahweh’s temple, and their faces toward the east. They were worshiping the sun toward the east.
Ezekiel 10:19The cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went out, with the wheels beside them. Then they stood at the door of the east gate of Yahweh’s house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.
Ezekiel 11:1Moreover the Spirit lifted me up, and brought me to the east gate of Yahweh’s house, which looks eastward. Behold, twenty-five men were at the door of the gate; and I saw among them Jaazaniah the son of Azzur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes of the people.
Ezekiel 33:30“As for you, son of man, the children of your people talk about you by the walls and in the doors of the houses, and speak to one another, everyone to his brother, saying, ‘Please come and hear what the word is that comes out from Yahweh.’
Ezekiel 40:11He measured the width of the opening of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits;
Ezekiel 40:13He measured the gate from the roof of the one lodge to the roof of the other, a width of twenty-five cubits, door against door.
Ezekiel 40:13He measured the gate from the roof of the one lodge to the roof of the other, a width of twenty-five cubits, door against door.
Ezekiel 40:38A room with its door was by the posts at the gates. They washed the burnt offering there.
Ezekiel 40:40On the one side outside, as one goes up to the entry of the gate toward the north, were two tables; and on the other side, which belonged to the porch of the gate, were two tables.
Ezekiel 41:2The width of the entrance was ten cubits; and the sides of the entrance were five cubits on the one side, and five cubits on the other side. He measured its length, forty cubits, and the width, twenty cubits.
Ezekiel 41:2The width of the entrance was ten cubits; and the sides of the entrance were five cubits on the one side, and five cubits on the other side. He measured its length, forty cubits, and the width, twenty cubits.
Ezekiel 41:3Then he went inward and measured each post of the entrance, two cubits; and the entrance, six cubits; and the width of the entrance, seven cubits.
Ezekiel 41:3Then he went inward and measured each post of the entrance, two cubits; and the entrance, six cubits; and the width of the entrance, seven cubits.
Ezekiel 41:3Then he went inward and measured each post of the entrance, two cubits; and the entrance, six cubits; and the width of the entrance, seven cubits.
Ezekiel 41:11The doors of the side rooms were toward an open area that was left, one door toward the north, and another door toward the south. The width of the open area was five cubits all around.
Ezekiel 41:11The doors of the side rooms were toward an open area that was left, one door toward the north, and another door toward the south. The width of the open area was five cubits all around.
Ezekiel 41:11The doors of the side rooms were toward an open area that was left, one door toward the north, and another door toward the south. The width of the open area was five cubits all around.
Ezekiel 41:17to the space above the door, even to the inner house, and outside, and by all the wall all around inside and outside, by measure.
Ezekiel 41:20Cherubim and palm trees were made from the ground to above the door. The wall of the temple was like this.
Ezekiel 42:2Before the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the width was fifty cubits.
Ezekiel 42:4Before the rooms was a walk of ten cubits’ width inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors were toward the north.