צָוָה
tsa.vah
to command
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# צָוָה (Tsa.vah): The Hebrew Word for Command The Hebrew verb צָוָה appears 494 times throughout the biblical text, making it one of the most frequently employed words for directive authority. Its basic meaning—"to command"—captures the act of issuing an instruction or order that carries the weight of authority behind it. This frequency of occurrence suggests that the concept of commanding, whether by God, rulers, or other figures of authority, constitutes a central concern in biblical discourse. The sheer number of occurrences indicates that this verb functions across multiple contexts and relationships: between God and humans, between leaders and their subjects, between parents and children, and in various institutional settings. The word's prevalence suggests that biblical narratives and legal materials consistently emphasize hierarchical instruction and obedience as fundamental to their worldview. Rather than focusing on persuasion or suggestion, צָוָה reflects a direct form of communication where the speaker possesses the authority to require compliance from the listener. Without access to detailed usage breakdowns or contextual examples from the lexicon data provided, the precise nuances of how צָוָה differs from related terms or evolves across biblical periods cannot be determined. However, its high frequency alone demonstrates that command—as a speech act establishing obligation—was integral to how biblical authors conceptualized relationships between divine and human agents, as well as among people
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
494 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
So the Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they each took his men, those who were to come in on the Sabbath; with those who were to go out on the Sabbath; for Jehoiada the priest didn’t dismiss the shift.
2 Chronicles 25:4But he didn’t put their children to death, but did according to that which is written in the law in the book of Moses, as Yahweh commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.”
2 Chronicles 33:8I will not any more remove the foot of Israel from off the land which I have appointed for your fathers, if only they will observe to do all that I have commanded them, even all the law, the statutes, and the ordinances given by Moses.”
2 Chronicles 34:20The king commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant, saying,
Ezra 4:3But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of fathers’ households of Israel, said to them, “You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God; but we ourselves together will build to Yahweh, the God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.”
Ezra 8:17I sent them out to Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia; and I told them what they should tell Iddo, and his brothers the temple servants, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring to us ministers for the house of our God.
Ezra 9:11which you have commanded by your servants the prophets, saying, ‘The land, to which you go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their filthiness.
Nehemiah 1:7We have dealt very corruptly against you, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances, which you commanded your servant Moses.
Nehemiah 1:8“Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;
Nehemiah 5:14Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brothers have not eaten the bread of the governor.
Nehemiah 7:2I put my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the governor of the fortress, in charge of Jerusalem; for he was a faithful man, and feared God above many.
Nehemiah 8:1All the people gathered themselves together as one man into the wide place that was in front of the water gate; and they spoke to Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which Yahweh had commanded to Israel.
Nehemiah 8:14They found written in the law how Yahweh had commanded by Moses that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month;
Nehemiah 9:14and made known to them your holy Sabbath, and commanded them commandments, statutes, and a law, by Moses your servant,
Esther 2:10Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives, because Mordecai had instructed her that she should not make it known.
Esther 2:20Esther had not yet made known her relatives nor her people, as Mordecai had commanded her; for Esther obeyed Mordecai, like she did when she was brought up by him.
Esther 3:2All the king’s servants who were in the king’s gate bowed down, and paid homage to Haman; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai didn’t bow down or pay him homage.
Esther 3:12Then the king’s scribes were called in on the first month, on the thirteenth day of the month; and all that Haman commanded was written to the king’s local governors, and to the governors who were over every province, and to the princes of every people, to every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language. It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus, and it was sealed with the king’s ring.
Esther 4:5Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs, whom he had appointed to attend her, and commanded him to go to Mordecai, to find out what this was, and why it was.
Esther 4:8He also gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Susa to destroy them, to show it to Esther, and to declare it to her, and to urge her to go in to the king, to make supplication to him, and to make request before him, for her people.
Esther 4:10Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a message to Mordecai:
Esther 4:17So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.
Esther 8:9Then the king’s scribes were called at that time, in the third month, which is the month Sivan, on the twenty-third day of the month; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, and to the local governors, and the governors and princes of the provinces which are from India to Ethiopia, one hundred twenty-seven provinces, to every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, and to the Jews in their writing, and in their language.
Job 36:32He covers his hands with the lightning, and commands it to strike the mark.
Job 37:12It is turned around by his guidance, that they may do whatever he commands them on the surface of the habitable world,
Job 38:12“Have you commanded the morning in your days, and caused the dawn to know its place,
Psalms 7:6Arise, Yahweh, in your anger. Lift up yourself against the rage of my adversaries. Awake for me. You have commanded judgment.
Psalms 33:9For he spoke, and it was done. He commanded, and it stood firm.
Psalms 42:8Yahweh will command his loving kindness in the daytime. In the night his song shall be with me: a prayer to the God of my life.
Psalms 44:4You are my King, God. Command victories for Jacob!
Psalms 68:28Your God has commanded your strength. Strengthen, God, that which you have done for us.
Psalms 71:3Be to me a rock of refuge to which I may always go. Give the command to save me, for you are my rock and my fortress.
Psalms 78:5For he established a covenant in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children;
Psalms 78:23Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven.
Leviticus 8:17But the bull, and its skin, and its meat, and its dung, he burned with fire outside the camp, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
Psalms 91:11For he will put his angels in charge of you, to guard you in all your ways.
Psalms 105:8He has remembered his covenant forever, the word which he commanded to a thousand generations,
Psalms 111:9He has sent redemption to his people. He has ordained his covenant forever. His name is holy and awesome!
Psalms 119:4You have commanded your precepts, that we should fully obey them.
Psalms 119:138You have commanded your statutes in righteousness. They are fully trustworthy.
Psalms 133:3like the dew of Hermon, that comes down on the hills of Zion; for there Yahweh gives the blessing, even life forever more.
Psalms 148:5Let them praise Yahweh’s name, for he commanded, and they were created.
Isaiah 5:6I will lay it a wasteland. It won’t be pruned or hoed, but it will grow briers and thorns. I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain on it.”
Isaiah 10:6I will send him against a profane nation, and against the people who anger me I will give him a command to take the plunder and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
Isaiah 13:3I have commanded my consecrated ones; yes, I have called my mighty men for my anger, even my proudly exulting ones.
Numbers 32:25The children of Gad and the children of Reuben spoke to Moses, saying, “Your servants will do as my lord commands.
Numbers 32:28So Moses commanded concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the children of Israel.
Isaiah 23:11He has stretched out his hand over the sea. He has shaken the kingdoms. Yahweh has ordered the destruction of Canaan’s strongholds.
Isaiah 34:16Search in the book of Yahweh, and read: not one of these will be missing. None will lack her mate. For my mouth has commanded, and his Spirit has gathered them.
Deuteronomy 4:40You shall keep his statutes and his commandments which I command you today, that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which Yahweh your God gives you for all time.