קָדֵשׁ
qa.desh
male cult prostitute
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word "qa.desh" (H6945) is a significant term in the biblical lexicon, referring to a male cult prostitute. This designation suggests a person who engages in sexual activities as part of their role in a cult or religious context. The fact that this term appears six times in the Bible indicates its importance in the narrative, likely highlighting the prevalence or significance of such practices in ancient Israelite society. The use of this term also implies a level of societal acceptance or toleration of cult prostitution, which may have been associated with pagan worship or fertility cults. The term itself does not convey moral judgment, but rather provides a descriptive label for a specific role or profession. This nuance is essential in understanding the biblical text, as it avoids imposing modern moral values on ancient cultural practices. The significance of "qa.desh" lies in its reflection of the complex and multifaceted nature of ancient Israelite society. It highlights the existence of practices that may seem foreign or even scandalous to modern readers, while also underscoring the importance of understanding cultural context in interpreting biblical text.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
They die in youth. Their life perishes among the unclean.
Deuteronomy 23:17There shall be no prostitute of the daughters of Israel, neither shall there be a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
1 Kings 14:24There were also sodomites in the land. They did according to all the abominations of the nations which Yahweh drove out before the children of Israel.
1 Kings 15:12He put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
1 Kings 22:46The remnant of the sodomites, that remained in the days of his father Asa, he put away out of the land.
2 Kings 23:7He broke down the houses of the male shrine prostitutes that were in Yahweh’s house, where the women wove hangings for the Asherah.