Biblica Analytica
H6965B Hebrew

קוּם

qum

to arise: rise

Lexicon Entry

Definition
to arise: rise
Transliteration
qum
Strong's Number
H6965B
Occurrences
376
Semantic Domain
Movement & Travel

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# The Hebrew Verb קוּם (qum): Rising and Standing The Hebrew verb קוּם (qum) carries the basic sense of physical and positional movement—"to arise" or "to rise." With 376 occurrences throughout the Bible, it ranks among the more frequently used action verbs in biblical Hebrew, suggesting its importance in describing ordinary and significant events alike. The word captures the simple but essential action of moving from a lower to a higher position, whether standing up from sitting, rising from sleep, or ascending from one location to another. Beyond literal physical movement, the frequency and distribution of this word across biblical texts suggest it functioned as a versatile verb capable of describing transitions and beginnings. The term could express both concrete actions—a person standing to speak or act—and more abstract notions of emergence or commencement. This semantic range made קוּם useful for narrating everything from daily activities to pivotal moments in biblical narratives, where characters "rise" to undertake significant tasks or responsibilities. The prominence of this verb in the Hebrew Bible reflects how fundamental the concept of rising and standing was to ancient Hebrew thought and expression. Rather than being a specialized or technical term, קוּם appears to have been a common, everyday word that formed part of the basic vocabulary for describing human movement and agency, making it valuable to scholars seeking to understand how biblical writers narrated action and change.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H6965B
Lemma
קוּם
Transliteration
qum
Definition
to arise: rise
Occurrences
376
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

376 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

2 Chronicles 20:19

The Levites, of the children of the Kohathites and of the children of the Korahites, stood up to praise Yahweh, the God of Israel, with an exceedingly loud voice.

2 Chronicles 21:4

Now when Jehoram had risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he killed all his brothers with the sword, and also some of the princes of Israel.

2 Chronicles 21:9

Then Jehoram went there with his captains and all his chariots with him. He rose up by night and struck the Edomites who surrounded him, along with the captains of the chariots.

2 Chronicles 22:10

Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal offspring of the house of Judah.

2 Chronicles 28:15

The men who have been mentioned by name rose up and took the captives, and with the plunder clothed all who were naked among them, dressed them, gave them sandals, and gave them something to eat and to drink, anointed them, carried all the feeble of them on donkeys, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brothers. Then they returned to Samaria.

2 Chronicles 29:12

Then the Levites arose, Mahath, the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites; and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; and of the Gershonites, Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah;

2 Chronicles 30:27

Then the Levitical priests arose and blessed the people. Their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy habitation, even to heaven.

Ezra 1:5

Then the heads of fathers’ households of Judah and Benjamin, the priests, and the Levites, all whose spirit God had stirred to go up rose up to build Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem.

Ezra 3:2

Then Jeshua the son of Jozadak stood up with his brothers the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel and his brothers, and built the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God.

Genesis 27:31

He also made savory food, and brought it to his father. He said to his father, “Let my father arise, and eat of his son’s venison, that your soul may bless me.”

Ezra 9:5

At the evening offering I arose up from my humiliation, even with my garment and my robe torn; and I fell on my knees, and spread out my hands to Yahweh my God;

Ezra 10:4

Arise; for the matter belongs to you, and we are with you. Be courageous, and do it.”

Ezra 10:5

Then Ezra arose, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they would do according to this word. So they swore.

Ezra 10:6

Then Ezra rose up from before God’s house, and went into the room of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib. When he came there, he ate no bread, nor drank water; for he mourned because of their trespass of the captivity.

Ezra 10:10

Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have trespassed, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel.

Nehemiah 2:12

I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. I didn’t tell anyone what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There wasn’t any animal with me, except the animal that I rode on.

Nehemiah 2:18

I told them of the hand of my God which was good on me, as also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me. They said, “Let’s rise up and build.” So they strengthened their hands for the good work.

Nehemiah 2:20

Then I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven will prosper us. Therefore we, his servants, will arise and build; but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.”

Nehemiah 3:1

Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brothers the priests, and they built the sheep gate. They sanctified it, and set up its doors. They sanctified it even to the tower of Hammeah, to the tower of Hananel.

Nehemiah 4:14

I looked, and rose up, and said to the nobles, to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, “Don’t be afraid of them! Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your houses.”

Esther 5:9

Then Haman went out that day joyful and glad of heart, but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king’s gate, that he didn’t stand up nor move for him, he was filled with wrath against Mordecai.

Esther 7:7

The king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden. Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.

Esther 8:4

Then the king held out to Esther the golden scepter. So Esther arose, and stood before the king.

Job 1:20

Then Job arose, and tore his robe, and shaved his head, and fell down on the ground, and worshiped.

Job 7:4

When I lie down, I say, ‘When will I arise, and the night be gone?’ I toss and turn until the dawning of the day.

Job 14:12

so man lies down and doesn’t rise. Until the heavens are no more, they will not awake, nor be roused out of their sleep.

Job 19:18

Even young children despise me. If I arise, they speak against me.

Job 24:14

The murderer rises with the light. He kills the poor and needy. In the night he is like a thief.

Job 24:22

Yet God preserves the mighty by his power. He rises up who has no assurance of life.

Job 25:3

Can his armies be counted? On whom does his light not arise?

Job 29:8

The young men saw me and hid themselves. The aged rose up and stood.

Job 30:12

On my right hand rise the rabble. They thrust aside my feet, They cast up against me their ways of destruction.

Job 31:14

what then will I do when God rises up? When he visits, what will I answer him?

Psalms 3:7

Arise, Yahweh! Save me, my God! For you have struck all of my enemies on the cheek bone. You have broken the teeth of the wicked.

Psalms 7:6

Arise, Yahweh, in your anger. Lift up yourself against the rage of my adversaries. Awake for me. You have commanded judgment.

Psalms 9:19

Arise, Yahweh! Don’t let man prevail. Let the nations be judged in your sight.

Psalms 10:12

Arise, Yahweh! God, lift up your hand! Don’t forget the helpless.

Psalms 12:5

“Because of the oppression of the weak and because of the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says Yahweh; “I will set him in safety from those who malign him.”

Psalms 17:13

Arise, Yahweh, confront him. Cast him down. Deliver my soul from the wicked by your sword;

Psalms 18:38

I will strike them through, so that they will not be able to rise. They shall fall under my feet.

Psalms 18:39

For you have armed me with strength to the battle. You have subdued under me those who rose up against me.

Psalms 18:48

He rescues me from my enemies. Yes, you lift me up above those who rise up against me. You deliver me from the violent man.

Psalms 20:8

They are bowed down and fallen, but we rise up, and stand upright.

Psalms 27:3

Though an army should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear. Though war should rise against me, even then I will be confident.

Psalms 35:2

Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for my help.

Psalms 35:11

Unrighteous witnesses rise up. They ask me about things that I don’t know about.

Psalms 36:12

There the workers of iniquity are fallen. They are thrust down, and shall not be able to rise.

Psalms 41:8

“An evil disease”, they say, “has afflicted him. Now that he lies he shall rise up no more.”

Psalms 44:5

Through you, will we push down our adversaries. Through your name, we will tread down those who rise up against us.

Psalms 44:26

Rise up to help us. Redeem us for your loving kindness’ sake.