קָצִין
qa.tsin
chief
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# The Hebrew Word קָצִין (Qatsin): Chief The Hebrew word קָצִין (qatsin) carries the straightforward meaning of "chief" and appears twelve times throughout the biblical text. This limited frequency suggests it refers to a specific type of leadership position rather than a general term for any authority figure. The word denotes someone holding a rank or office of prominence, typically within structured hierarchies such as military or administrative organizations. The relatively modest number of occurrences indicates that qatsin was a specialized term used when biblical writers needed to identify particular leaders occupying defined roles. Its consistent definition across these twelve instances suggests that ancient Hebrew speakers understood "chief" as a fairly fixed concept—not merely someone who was powerful or influential, but someone who held an identifiable position of command. This linguistic precision makes the word useful for tracking how ancient societies organized their leadership structures as portrayed in biblical narratives. Understanding qatsin contributes to a clearer picture of how the biblical text distinguished between different types of authority. Rather than using one broad word for all leaders, Hebrew employed more specific vocabulary to describe distinct roles, of which the chief represented one particular administrative or military station.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
12 total occurrences across the text
which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,
Proverbs 25:15By patience a ruler is persuaded. A soft tongue breaks the bone.
Isaiah 1:10Hear Yahweh’s word, you rulers of Sodom! Listen to the law of our God, you people of Gomorrah!
Isaiah 3:6Indeed a man shall take hold of his brother in the house of his father, saying, “You have clothing, you be our ruler, and let this ruin be under your hand.”
Isaiah 3:7In that day he will cry out, saying, “I will not be a healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing. You shall not make me ruler of the people.”
Isaiah 22:3All your rulers fled away together. They were bound by the archers. All who were found by you were bound together. They fled far away.
Daniel 11:18After this he will turn his face to the islands, and will take many; but a prince will cause the reproach offered by him to cease. Yes, moreover, he will cause his reproach to turn on him.
Micah 3:1I said, “Please listen, you heads of Jacob, and rulers of the house of Israel: Isn’t it for you to know justice?
Micah 3:9Please listen to this, you heads of the house of Jacob, and rulers of the house of Israel, who abhor justice, and pervert all equity.
Joshua 10:24When they brought those kings out to Joshua, Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said to the chiefs of the men of war who went with him, “Come near. Put your feet on the necks of these kings.” They came near, and put their feet on their necks.
Judges 11:6They said to Jephthah, “Come and be our chief, that we may fight with the children of Ammon.”
Judges 11:11Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and chief over them. Jephthah spoke all his words before Yahweh in Mizpah.