Biblica Analytica
H7198 Hebrew

קֶ֫שֶׁת

qe.shet

bow

Lexicon Entry

Definition
bow
Transliteration
qe.shet
Strong's Number
H7198
Occurrences
76
Semantic Domain
Warfare & Conflict

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Supported

# The Hebrew Word Qeshet (Bow) The Hebrew term *qeshet* refers to a bow—the weapon used for shooting arrows. With 76 occurrences in the biblical text, it appears frequently enough to indicate its practical and cultural importance in ancient Israelite society. The word's consistency across these numerous instances suggests it held a stable, well-understood meaning among biblical audiences. The frequency of this term reflects the bow's central role in ancient warfare and hunting. Its appearance across 76 biblical passages indicates that bows were common enough in daily life and military contexts to warrant repeated mention in narrative, legal, and poetic texts. This prevalence demonstrates that archery was an established skill and the bow a standard tool in ancient Near Eastern life, not merely a peripheral element of biblical culture. By its sheer frequency in the biblical record, *qeshet* stands as one of the more commonly referenced weapons or tools, comparable to swords and spears. This linguistic prominence mirrors its practical prominence—the bow was essential equipment that shaped both military strategy and subsistence practices in the ancient world that produced the Hebrew scriptures.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H7198
Lemma
קֶ֫שֶׁת
Transliteration
qe.shet
Definition
bow
Occurrences
76
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

76 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

2 Chronicles 26:14

Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the army, shields, spears, helmets, coats of mail, bows, and stones for slinging.

Nehemiah 4:13

Therefore I set guards in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, in the open places. I set the people by family groups with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

Nehemiah 4:16

From that time forth, half of my servants did the work, and half of them held the spears, the shields, the bows, and the coats of mail; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

Job 20:24

He will flee from the iron weapon. The bronze arrow will strike him through.

Job 29:20

My glory is fresh in me. My bow is renewed in my hand.’

Job 41:28

The arrow can’t make him flee. Sling stones are like chaff to him.

Psalms 78:57

but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were twisted like a deceitful bow.

Psalms 7:12

If a man doesn’t repent, he will sharpen his sword; he has bent and strung his bow.

Psalms 11:2

For, behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrows on the strings, that they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

Psalms 18:34

He teaches my hands to war, so that my arms bend a bow of bronze.

Psalms 37:14

The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, to kill those who are upright on the path.

Psalms 37:15

Their sword shall enter into their own heart. Their bows shall be broken.

Psalms 44:6

For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

Psalms 46:9

He makes wars cease to the end of the earth. He breaks the bow, and shatters the spear. He burns the chariots in the fire.

Psalms 76:3

There he broke the flaming arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the weapons of war.

Psalms 78:9

The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.

Isaiah 5:28

whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent. Their horses’ hoofs will be like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind.

Isaiah 7:24

People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.

Isaiah 13:18

Their bows will dash the young men in pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb. Their eyes will not spare children.

Isaiah 21:15

For they fled away from the swords, from the drawn sword, from the bent bow, and from the heat of battle.

Isaiah 21:17

and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken it.”

Isaiah 22:3

All your rulers fled away together. They were bound by the archers. All who were found by you were bound together. They fled far away.

Isaiah 41:2

Who has raised up one from the east? Who called him to his foot in righteousness? He hands over nations to him and makes him rule over kings. He gives them like the dust to his sword, like the driven stubble to his bow.

Isaiah 66:19

“I will set a sign among them, and I will send those who escape of them to the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to far-away islands, who have not heard my fame, nor have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the nations.

Jeremiah 4:29

Every city flees for the noise of the horsemen and archers. They go into the thickets, and climb up on the rocks. Every city is forsaken, and not a man dwells therein.

Jeremiah 6:23

They take hold of bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion.”

Jeremiah 9:3

“They bend their tongue, as their bow, for falsehood. They have grown strong in the land, but not for truth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they don’t know me,” says Yahweh.

Jeremiah 46:9

Go up, you horses! Rage, you chariots! Let the mighty men go out: Cush and Put, who handle the shield; and the Ludim, who handle and bend the bow.

Jeremiah 49:35

“Yahweh of Armies says: ‘Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

Jeremiah 50:14

Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all you who bend the bow; shoot at her. Spare no arrows; for she has sinned against Yahweh.

Jeremiah 50:29

“Call together the archers against Babylon, all those who bend the bow. Encamp against her all around. Let none of it escape. Pay her back according to her work. According to all that she has done, do to her; for she has been proud against Yahweh, against the Holy One of Israel.

Jeremiah 50:42

They take up bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea. They ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Babylon.

Jeremiah 51:3

Against him who bends, let the archer bend his bow, also against him who lifts himself up in his coat of mail. Don’t spare her young men! Utterly destroy all her army!

Jeremiah 51:56

For the destroyer has come on her, even on Babylon. Her mighty men are taken. Their bows are broken in pieces, for Yahweh is a God of retribution. He will surely repay.

Lamentations 2:4

He has bent his bow like an enemy. He has stood with his right hand as an adversary. Has killed all that were pleasant to the eye. In the tent of the daughter of Zion, he has poured out his wrath like fire.

Lamentations 3:12

He has bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Ezekiel 1:28

As the appearance of the rainbow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness all around. This was the appearance of the likeness of Yahweh’s glory. When I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of one that spoke.

Ezekiel 39:3

I will strike your bow out of your left hand, and will cause your arrows to fall out of your right hand.

Ezekiel 39:9

“ ‘ “Those who dwell in the cities of Israel will go out, and will make fires of the weapons and burn them, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the war clubs and the spears, and they will make fires with them for seven years;

Hosea 1:5

It will happen in that day that I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel.”

Hosea 1:7

But I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and will save them by Yahweh their God, and will not save them by bow, sword, battle, horses, or horsemen.”

Hosea 2:18

In that day I will make a covenant for them with the animals of the field, and with the birds of the sky, and with the creeping things of the ground. I will break the bow, the sword, and the battle out of the land, and will make them lie down safely.

Hosea 7:16

They return, but not to the Most High. They are like a faulty bow. Their princes will fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue. This will be their derision in the land of Egypt.

Amos 2:15

neither shall he stand who handles the bow; and he who is swift of foot won’t escape; neither shall he who rides the horse deliver himself;

Habakkuk 3:9

You uncovered your bow. You called for your sworn arrows. You split the earth with rivers.

Zechariah 9:10

I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem; and the battle bow will be cut off; and he will speak peace to the nations: and his dominion will be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth.

Zechariah 9:13

For indeed I bend Judah as a bow for me. I have filled the bow with Ephraim; and I will stir up your sons, Zion, against your sons, Greece, and will make you like the sword of a mighty man.

Zechariah 10:4

From him will come the cornerstone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler together.

Genesis 9:13

I set my rainbow in the cloud, and it will be a sign of a covenant between me and the earth.

Genesis 9:14

When I bring a cloud over the earth, that the rainbow will be seen in the cloud,