רֶ֫בַע
re.va
fourth
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# רֶ֫בַע (rebá): The Hebrew Fourth The Hebrew word *rebá* is a numerical term meaning "fourth," used to denote the fourth position in a sequence. With only seven occurrences across the biblical text, this word represents a specific ordinal designation rather than a common everyday term. The rarity of *rebá* in the biblical corpus suggests its usage was reserved for particular contexts where the fourth item or position required explicit identification. Unlike more frequently attested ordinal numbers that might appear in narrative, legal, or liturgical contexts throughout scripture, this term's limited appearances indicate it addressed specific needs in the texts where it appeared. The word functioned as a straightforward ordinal marker without apparent theological complexity or symbolic weight beyond its literal numerical meaning. The scarcity of *rebá* in biblical Hebrew reflects patterns common in ancient texts where higher ordinal numbers often appear less frequently than lower ones. The word's presence, however minimal, demonstrates that ancient Hebrew speakers possessed a complete numerical system capable of expressing sequential positioning beyond the first three items—a practical necessity for maintaining precise records and descriptions when the biblical authors required such specificity.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
They had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides. The four of them had their faces and their wings like this:
Ezekiel 1:17When they went, they went in their four directions. They didn’t turn when they went.
Ezekiel 10:11When they went, they went in their four directions. They didn’t turn as they went, but to the place where the head looked they followed it. They didn’t turn as they went.
Ezekiel 43:16The altar hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve wide, square in its four sides.
Ezekiel 43:17The ledge shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen wide in its four sides; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and its bottom shall be a cubit around; and its steps shall look toward the east.”
Exodus 29:40and with the one lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil, and the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink offering.
1 Samuel 9:8The servant answered Saul again, and said, “Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver. I will give that to the man of God, to tell us our way.”