רָעַד
ra.ad
to tremble
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# The Hebrew Word רָעַד (ra'ad): Trembling The Hebrew verb רָעַד (ra'ad) carries the straightforward meaning "to tremble," describing physical shaking or quivering. Based on its limited appearance in biblical texts—only three occurrences—this word represents a specific vocabulary choice for expressing trembling, distinct from other Hebrew terms that might convey similar bodily responses. The rarity of this particular verb in the biblical corpus suggests it was reserved for specific contextual purposes rather than serving as the default term for trembling throughout Scripture. With only three attestations, the word likely appears in contexts where its particular nuance or connotation made it the preferred choice for the biblical authors. Without access to the specific verses where it appears, we cannot determine whether these instances share common themes (such as fear, cold, or supernatural encounter), but the limited frequency indicates selective usage rather than broad applicability. This term exemplifies how biblical Hebrew often employed multiple vocabulary options for related physical and emotional phenomena, allowing writers to convey subtle distinctions in meaning through word choice. The specificity of רָעַד within the larger landscape of trembling-related terms in Hebrew underscores the precision available to biblical authors in describing human physical responses.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences across the text
Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together to Jerusalem within the three days. It was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the wide place in front of God’s house, trembling because of this matter, and because of the great rain.
Psalms 104:32He looks at the earth, and it trembles. He touches the mountains, and they smoke.
Daniel 10:11He said to me, “Daniel, you greatly beloved man, understand the words that I speak to you, and stand upright; for I have been sent to you, now.” When he had spoken this word to me, I stood trembling.