רָעַל
ra.al
to quiver
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of Hebrew רָעַל (ra'al) The Hebrew word רָעַל appears only once in the biblical text, where it carries the meaning "to quiver." This physical action describes a trembling or shaking motion, typically conveying a state of agitation or movement. The singular occurrence in the Bible limits our ability to observe variations in how the word was used across different contexts or literary genres. Because this word appears just once in the biblical record, it occupies a minimal role in Hebrew vocabulary and biblical theology. Unlike frequently occurring terms that show rich semantic development through multiple contexts, רָעַל remains a hapax legomenon—a one-time appearance—which makes it difficult to establish its full range of meaning or to understand nuances in its usage. Translators and interpreters must rely on the word's etymological connections and the specific context of its single occurrence to determine its precise significance within that passage. The scarcity of this term suggests it may have been a less common or more specialized word in biblical Hebrew, perhaps employed for its particular descriptive quality in capturing a specific type of trembling motion that other, more frequent verbs could not express equally well.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence across the text