רָעַם
ra.am
to thunder
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# The Hebrew Word for Thunder: רָעַם (ra.am) The Hebrew verb רָעַם (ra.am) carries the primary meaning "to thunder," referring to the audible phenomenon that accompanies storms. With thirteen occurrences across the biblical text, this word represents a relatively specialized vocabulary item focused on a specific natural event—the sound of thunder itself rather than the broader concept of storms or weather disturbances more generally. The limited frequency of this term (only 13 uses in the entire Bible) suggests it was employed in contexts where the dramatic, acoustic dimension of storms held particular significance. Rather than being an everyday word, רָעַם appears to have been reserved for moments when the direct representation of thunder's sound was narratively or theologically important. This specificity indicates the biblical writers distinguished between different aspects of storm phenomena, choosing this verb deliberately when thunder itself needed to be portrayed or invoked. Without access to specific passage contexts from the lexicon data, the exact range of metaphorical or theological applications remains limited to what the raw definition reveals: the term fundamentally denotes a physical natural event. Its scarcity in biblical usage suggests that while thunder clearly mattered enough to warrant its own dedicated verb, it was neither a dominant theme nor a frequently invoked image in biblical literature.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
13 total occurrences across the text
After it a voice roars. He thunders with the voice of his majesty. He doesn’t hold back anything when his voice is heard.
Job 37:5God thunders marvelously with his voice. He does great things, which we can’t comprehend.
Job 40:9Or do you have an arm like God? Can you thunder with a voice like him?
Psalms 18:13Yahweh also thundered in the sky. The Most High uttered his voice: hailstones and coals of fire.
Psalms 29:3Yahweh’s voice is on the waters. The God of glory thunders, even Yahweh on many waters.
Psalms 96:11Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice. Let the sea roar, and its fullness!
Psalms 98:7Let the sea roar with its fullness; the world, and those who dwell therein.
Ezekiel 27:35All the inhabitants of the islands are astonished at you, and their kings are horribly afraid. They are troubled in their face.
1 Samuel 1:6Her rival provoked her severely, to irritate her, because Yahweh had shut up her womb.
1 Samuel 2:10Those who strive with Yahweh shall be broken to pieces. He will thunder against them in the sky. “Yahweh will judge the ends of the earth. He will give strength to his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.”
1 Samuel 7:10As Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines came near to battle against Israel; but Yahweh thundered with a great thunder on that day on the Philistines, and confused them; and they were struck down before Israel.
2 Samuel 22:14Yahweh thundered from heaven. The Most High uttered his voice.
1 Chronicles 16:32Let the sea roar, and its fullness! Let the field exult, and all that is in it!