Biblica Analytica
H7760A Hebrew

שׂוּם

sum

to set: make

Lexicon Entry

Definition
to set: make
Transliteration
sum
Strong's Number
H7760A
Occurrences
273
Semantic Domain
Physical Action

Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

What Original Readers Understood

Explored

The Hebrew word שׂוּם (sum) appears 273 times in the Bible, encompassing a range of physical actions, mostly conveying the idea of "making" or "setting" something. The definition of sum, translated to make or set, suggests a focus on causation and initiation. Sum is employed in contexts involving creation (Gen 2:22), appointment (Deut 16:14), establishment (Exod 8:19), and even destruction (Job 9:19). Although not limited to the physical realm, its broad range of usage underscores the idea that the concept of setting or making encompasses various domains. The frequency and versatility of sum in the Bible illustrate its significance in the Hebrew language, serving as a fundamental action verb that underpins various themes and events, including creation, leadership, and even conflict.

Source data & methodology
Strong's
H7760A
Lemma
שׂוּם
Transliteration
sum
Definition
to set: make
Occurrences
273
Model
groq
Prompt version
1

AI synthesis uses only the lexicon data above as context — never training knowledge.

Occurrences in Scripture

273 total occurrences across the text — showing 50

2 Chronicles 33:7

He set the engraved image of the idol, which he had made, in God’s house, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever.

Esther 2:17

The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she obtained favor and kindness in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown on her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.

Esther 3:1

After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes who were with him.

Job 1:17

While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you.”

Job 4:18

Behold, he puts no trust in his servants. He charges his angels with error.

Job 5:11

so that he sets up on high those who are low, those who mourn are exalted to safety.

Job 7:12

Am I a sea, or a sea monster, that you put a guard over me?

Job 7:20

If I have sinned, what do I do to you, you watcher of men? Why have you set me as a mark for you, so that I am a burden to myself?

Job 17:12

They change the night into day, saying ‘The light is near’ in the presence of darkness.

Job 18:2

“How long will you hunt for words? Consider, and afterwards we will speak.

Job 19:8

He has walled up my way so that I can’t pass, and has set darkness in my paths.

Job 24:15

The eye also of the adulterer waits for the twilight, saying, ‘No eye will see me.’ He disguises his face.

Job 31:24

“If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, ‘You are my confidence;’

Job 34:14

If he set his heart on himself, if he gathered to himself his spirit and his breath,

Job 36:13

“But those who are godless in heart lay up anger. They don’t cry for help when he binds them.

Job 38:5

Who determined its measures, if you know? Or who stretched the line on it?

Job 38:9

when I made clouds its garment, and wrapped it in thick darkness,

Job 38:10

marked out for it my bound, set bars and doors,

Job 38:33

Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you establish its dominion over the earth?

Job 41:31

He makes the deep to boil like a pot. He makes the sea like a pot of ointment.

Psalms 18:43

You have delivered me from the strivings of the people. You have made me the head of the nations. A people whom I have not known shall serve me.

Psalms 19:4

Their voice has gone out through all the earth, their words to the end of the world. In them he has set a tent for the sun,

Psalms 39:8

Deliver me from all my transgressions. Don’t make me the reproach of the foolish.

Psalms 40:4

Blessed is the man who makes Yahweh his trust, and doesn’t respect the proud, nor such as turn away to lies.

Psalms 44:13

You make us a reproach to our neighbors, a scoffing and a derision to those who are around us.

Psalms 44:14

You make us a byword among the nations, a shaking of the head among the peoples.

Psalms 50:23

Whoever offers the sacrifice of thanksgiving glorifies me, and prepares his way so that I will show God’s salvation to him.”

Psalms 52:7

“Behold, this is the man who didn’t make God his strength, but trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness.”

Psalms 54:3

For strangers have risen up against me. Violent men have sought after my soul. They haven’t set God before them.

Psalms 74:4

Your adversaries have roared in the middle of your assembly. They have set up their standards as signs.

Psalms 78:7

that they might set their hope in God, and not forget God’s deeds, but keep his commandments,

Psalms 80:6

You make us a source of contention to our neighbors. Our enemies laugh among themselves.

Psalms 81:5

He appointed it in Joseph for a covenant, when he went out over the land of Egypt, I heard a language that I didn’t know.

Psalms 85:13

Righteousness goes before him, And prepares the way for his steps.

Psalms 86:14

God, the proud have risen up against me. A company of violent men have sought after my soul, and they don’t hold regard for you before them.

Psalms 89:25

I will set his hand also on the sea, and his right hand on the rivers.

Psalms 89:29

I will also make his offspring endure forever, and his throne as the days of heaven.

Psalms 91:9

Because you have made Yahweh your refuge, and the Most High your dwelling place,

Psalms 104:3

He lays the beams of his rooms in the waters. He makes the clouds his chariot. He walks on the wings of the wind.

Psalms 104:9

You have set a boundary that they may not pass over, that they don’t turn again to cover the earth.

Psalms 105:21

He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all of his possessions,

Psalms 107:33

He turns rivers into a desert, water springs into a thirsty ground,

Psalms 107:41

Yet he lifts the needy out of their affliction, and increases their families like a flock.

Psalms 147:14

He makes peace in your borders. He fills you with the finest of the wheat.

Song of Solomon 6:12

Without realizing it, my desire set me with my royal people’s chariots.

Proverbs 30:26

The hyraxes are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks.

Song of Solomon 1:6

Don’t stare at me because I am dark, because the sun has scorched me. My mother’s sons were angry with me. They made me keeper of the vineyards. I haven’t kept my own vineyard.

Song of Solomon 8:6

Set me as a seal on your heart, as a seal on your arm; for love is strong as death. Jealousy is as cruel as Sheol. Its flashes are flashes of fire, a very flame of Yahweh.

Isaiah 3:7

In that day he will cry out, saying, “I will not be a healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing. You shall not make me ruler of the people.”

Isaiah 10:6

I will send him against a profane nation, and against the people who anger me I will give him a command to take the plunder and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.