שׁוּעָל
shu.al
fox
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analytical Synthesis of Hebrew שׁוּעָל (shu.al) The Hebrew word *shu.al* denotes a fox, a common animal in the ancient Near Eastern landscape. With seven occurrences in the biblical text, the word appears with sufficient frequency to suggest it held recognizable significance to biblical audiences, who would have been familiar with foxes as creatures inhabiting their region. The limited data provided does not specify the contexts in which these seven occurrences appear, their distribution across biblical books, or whether the term carries metaphorical or literal usage. Without access to the specific passages, we cannot determine whether *shu.al* functions primarily as a descriptive term for the animal itself, or whether it carries symbolic or figurative meanings—such as cunning or destructiveness—that biblical authors may have attributed to it. The word's definition as simply "fox" indicates its basic referential meaning without clarifying the range of connotations it may have acquired in biblical discourse. The moderate frequency of appearance suggests that foxes were notable enough in the biblical world to warrant naming, though not so prominent as animals like sheep, cattle, or lions. Further analysis would require examining the actual biblical passages in which *shu.al* appears to understand its full significance within biblical narrative and instruction.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
7 total occurrences across the text
Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, “What they are building, if a fox climbed up it, he would break down their stone wall.”
Psalms 63:10They shall be given over to the power of the sword. They shall be jackal food.
Song of Solomon 2:15Catch for us the foxes, the little foxes that plunder the vineyards; for our vineyards are in blossom.
Song of Solomon 2:15Catch for us the foxes, the little foxes that plunder the vineyards; for our vineyards are in blossom.
Lamentations 5:18For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate. The foxes walk on it.
Ezekiel 13:4Israel, your prophets have been like foxes in the waste places.
Judges 15:4Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the middle between every two tails.