שַׁלִּיט
shal.lit
domineering
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word שַׁלִּיט (shal.lit) is defined as "domineering." This word is used a total of four times in the Hebrew Bible. Based on its definition, we can infer that שַׁלִּיט describes someone who behaves in an authoritative and potentially controlling manner, possibly to the point of being oppressive. The occurrence of this word in only a few passages suggests that it is a term used to highlight specific instances of behavior that are notable for being assertive and possibly heavy-handed. The use of this word indicates that its authors valued the idea of restraint and humility in leadership or authority, and saw domineering behavior as a deviation from this ideal. The significance of שַׁלִּיט lies in its emphasis on the importance of balance in relationships. When applied to authority figures like rulers or leaders, it serves as a critique of those who allow their power to become an end in itself, rather than using it for the well-being of others. By highlighting instances of domineering behavior, the authors of these passages underscore the need for humility and compassion in those who wield influence.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
4 total occurrences across the text
Wisdom is a strength to the wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city.
Ecclesiastes 8:8There is no man who has power over the spirit to contain the spirit; neither does he have power over the day of death. There is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver those who practice it.
Ecclesiastes 10:5There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, the sort of error which proceeds from the ruler.
Genesis 42:6Joseph was the governor over the land. It was he who sold to all the people of the land. Joseph’s brothers came, and bowed themselves down to him with their faces to the earth.