שָׁם
sham
there
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# שָׁם (sham): "There" The Hebrew word *sham* is a locative adverb meaning "there," used to indicate location or place in biblical narrative and discourse. With 833 occurrences throughout the Hebrew Bible, it ranks among the most frequently employed positional words, demonstrating its fundamental role in establishing geographical and spatial orientation within biblical texts. The word functions as a basic building block of narrative description, allowing speakers and writers to situate events, people, and objects in specific locations. The high frequency of *sham* reflects its essential function in biblical storytelling and legal instruction. Rather than serving a specialized theological purpose, it operates as a straightforward adverbial marker that helps readers understand where events are taking place—whether describing Abraham's journey to a particular place, the location of an altar, or the setting of a judicial proceeding. Its ubiquity across 833 instances suggests that biblical literature relies heavily on spatial language to organize and communicate its content, making precise location a consistent concern across narrative, legal, and poetic material. The simplicity of *sham*'s definition masks its practical importance: by appearing roughly 833 times, this single word carries significant weight in the cumulative construction of biblical meaning. Its very ordinariness and frequency underscores how much biblical communication depends upon clear spatial anchoring to make narratives, laws, and descriptions intelligible to audiences.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
833 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
On the fourth day, they assembled themselves in Beracah Valley, for there they blessed Yahweh. Therefore the name of that place was called “Beracah Valley” to this day.
2 Chronicles 23:15So they made way for her. She went to the entrance of the horse gate to the king’s house; and they killed her there.
2 Chronicles 25:27Now from the time that Amaziah turned away from following Yahweh, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem. He fled to Lachish, but they sent after him to Lachish, and killed him there.
2 Chronicles 26:20Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked at him, and behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from there. Yes, he himself also hurried to go out, because Yahweh had struck him.
2 Chronicles 28:9But a prophet of Yahweh was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the army that came to Samaria, and said to them, “Behold, because Yahweh, the God of your fathers, was angry with Judah, he has delivered them into your hand, and you have slain them in a rage which has reached up to heaven.
2 Chronicles 28:18The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth Shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and also Gimzo and its villages; and they lived there.
2 Chronicles 32:21Yahweh sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valor, and the leaders and captains, in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. When he had come into the house of his god, those who came out of his own body killed him there with the sword.
Ezra 1:4Whoever is left, in any place where he lives, let the men of his place help him with silver, with gold, with goods, and with animals, in addition to the free will offering for God’s house which is in Jerusalem.’ ”
Ezra 8:15I gathered them together to the river that runs to Ahava; and there we encamped three days: and I looked around at the people and the priests, and found there were none of the sons of Levi.
Ezra 8:15I gathered them together to the river that runs to Ahava; and there we encamped three days: and I looked around at the people and the priests, and found there were none of the sons of Levi.
Ezra 8:21Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek from him a straight way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our possessions.
Ezra 8:32We came to Jerusalem, and stayed there three days.
Ezra 10:6Then Ezra rose up from before God’s house, and went into the room of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib. When he came there, he ate no bread, nor drank water; for he mourned because of their trespass of the captivity.
Nehemiah 1:3They said to me, “The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem is also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”
Nehemiah 1:9but if you return to me, and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts were in the uttermost part of the heavens, yet I will gather them from there, and will bring them to the place that I have chosen, to cause my name to dwell there.’
Nehemiah 1:9but if you return to me, and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts were in the uttermost part of the heavens, yet I will gather them from there, and will bring them to the place that I have chosen, to cause my name to dwell there.’
Nehemiah 2:11So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.
Nehemiah 4:20Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, rally there to us. Our God will fight for us.”
Nehemiah 5:16Yes, I also continued in the work of this wall. We didn’t buy any land. All my servants were gathered there to the work.
Nehemiah 10:39For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the wave offering of the grain, of the new wine, and of the oil, to the rooms, where the vessels of the sanctuary are, and the priests who minister, with the gatekeepers and the singers. We will not forsake the house of our God.
Nehemiah 13:5had prepared for him a great room, where before they laid the meal offerings, the frankincense, the vessels, and the tithes of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, which were given by commandment to the Levites, the singers, and the gatekeepers; and the wave offerings for the priests.
Nehemiah 13:9Then I commanded, and they cleansed the rooms. I brought into them the vessels of God’s house, with the meal offerings and the frankincense again.
Job 1:21He said, “Naked I came out of my mother’s womb, and naked will I return there. Yahweh gave, and Yahweh has taken away. Blessed be Yahweh’s name.”
Job 3:17There the wicked cease from troubling. There the weary are at rest.
Job 3:17There the wicked cease from troubling. There the weary are at rest.
Job 3:19The small and the great are there. The servant is free from his master.
Exodus 9:26Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.
Job 23:7There the upright might reason with him, so I should be delivered forever from my judge.
Job 34:22There is no darkness, nor thick gloom, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
Job 35:12There they cry, but no one answers, because of the pride of evil men.
Job 39:29From there he spies out the prey. His eyes see it afar off.
Job 39:30His young ones also suck up blood. Where the slain are, there he is.”
Job 40:20Surely the mountains produce food for him, where all the animals of the field play.
Psalms 14:5There they were in great fear, for God is in the generation of the righteous.
Psalms 36:12There the workers of iniquity are fallen. They are thrust down, and shall not be able to rise.
Psalms 48:6Trembling took hold of them there, pain, as of a woman in travail.
Psalms 53:5There they were in great fear, where no fear was, for God has scattered the bones of him who encamps against you. You have put them to shame, because God has rejected them.
Psalms 66:6He turned the sea into dry land. They went through the river on foot. There, we rejoiced in him.
Psalms 68:27There is little Benjamin, their ruler, the princes of Judah, their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the princes of Naphtali.
Psalms 69:35For God will save Zion, and build the cities of Judah. They shall settle there, and own it.
Psalms 76:3There he broke the flaming arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the weapons of war.
Psalms 87:4I will record Rahab and Babylon among those who acknowledge me. Behold, Philistia, Tyre, and also Ethiopia: “This one was born there.”
Psalms 87:6Yahweh will count, when he writes up the peoples, “This one was born there.”
Psalms 104:17where the birds make their nests. The stork makes its home in the cypress trees.
Psalms 104:25There is the sea, great and wide, in which are innumerable living things, both small and large animals.
Psalms 104:26There the ships go, and leviathan, whom you formed to play there.
Psalms 107:36There he makes the hungry live, that they may prepare a city to live in,
Psalms 122:4where the tribes go up, even Yah’s tribes, according to an ordinance for Israel, to give thanks to Yahweh’s name.
Psalms 122:5For there are set thrones for judgment, the thrones of David’s house.
Psalms 132:17I will make the horn of David to bud there. I have ordained a lamp for my anointed.