שִׂמְאֵל
sa.mal
to go left
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Analysis of שִׂמְאֵל (samal) The Hebrew verb שִׂמְאֵל carries the straightforward meaning "to go left" or "to turn left." With only five occurrences in the Bible, this is a relatively uncommon word, suggesting it was used in specific contexts rather than as part of everyday vocabulary. The verb appears to function as a directional command or description, indicating physical movement or orientation toward the left side. The limited frequency of this term across the entire biblical text indicates it served a specialized rather than general communicative purpose. When biblical writers needed to specify leftward movement or direction, they apparently selected this word deliberately. This precision in usage—choosing a dedicated verb for leftward movement rather than using more general directional language—suggests the contexts where it appears likely carried particular importance to the original audience, whether for navigation, positioning, or symbolic orientation.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences across the text
and when you turn to the right hand, and when you turn to the left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying, “This is the way. Walk in it.”
Ezekiel 21:16Gather yourselves together. Go to the right. Set yourselves in array. Go to the left, wherever your face is set.
Genesis 13:9Isn’t the whole land before you? Please separate yourself from me. If you go to the left hand, then I will go to the right. Or if you go to the right hand, then I will go to the left.”
2 Samuel 14:19The king said, “Is the hand of Joab with you in all this?” The woman answered, “As your soul lives, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right hand or to the left from anything that my lord the king has spoken; for your servant Joab urged me, and he put all these words in the mouth of your servant.
1 Chronicles 12:2They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow. They were of Saul’s relatives of the tribe of Benjamin.