שָׁמַיִם
sha.ma.yim
heaven
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word שָׁמַיִם (sha.ma.yim) is a term with broad application in the biblical text, occurring 421 times. Semantically, it falls under the domain of Creation & Nature, signifying a celestial or heavenly realm. This definition underscores its connection to the divine order that governs the universe. In terms of usage, the word is deployed in various contexts to represent the expanse of sky, the heavens, or the atmosphere. Its semantic scope extends beyond a purely literal interpretation to encompass the spiritual or metaphysical dimensions of the cosmos. This ambivalence is reflected in the numerous occurrences of the word throughout the biblical text, underscoring its significance as a fundamental concept in the biblical worldview. The sheer frequency of the word's appearance in the biblical text (421 times) underscores its importance in the Jewish and Christian traditions. The recurrence of שָׁמַיִם serves as a constant reminder of the awe-inspiring and mysterious nature of the created order. Its significance extends beyond a literal understanding to evoke a sense of reverence, wonder, and perhaps even a sense of the transcendent.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
421 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
and he said, “Yahweh, the God of our fathers, aren’t you God in heaven? Aren’t you ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in your hand, so that no one is able to withstand you.
2 Chronicles 28:9But a prophet of Yahweh was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the army that came to Samaria, and said to them, “Behold, because Yahweh, the God of your fathers, was angry with Judah, he has delivered them into your hand, and you have slain them in a rage which has reached up to heaven.
2 Chronicles 30:27Then the Levitical priests arose and blessed the people. Their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy habitation, even to heaven.
2 Chronicles 32:20Hezekiah the king and Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and cried to heaven.
2 Chronicles 33:3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he raised up altars for the Baals, made Asheroth, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them.
2 Chronicles 33:5He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two courts of Yahweh’s house.
2 Chronicles 36:23“Cyrus king of Persia says, ‘Yahweh, the God of heaven, has given all the kingdoms of the earth to me; and he has commanded me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever there is among you of all his people, Yahweh his God be with him, and let him go up.’ ”
Ezra 1:2“Cyrus king of Persia says, ‘Yahweh, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he has commanded me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah.
Ezra 9:6and I said, “My God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to you, my God; for our iniquities have increased over our head, and our guiltiness has grown up to the heavens.
Nehemiah 1:4When I heard these words, I sat down and wept, and mourned several days; and I fasted and prayed before the God of heaven,
Nehemiah 1:5and said, “I beg you, Yahweh, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps covenant and loving kindness with those who love him and keep his commandments:
Nehemiah 1:9but if you return to me, and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts were in the uttermost part of the heavens, yet I will gather them from there, and will bring them to the place that I have chosen, to cause my name to dwell there.’
Nehemiah 2:4Then the king said to me, “What is your request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven.
Nehemiah 2:20Then I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven will prosper us. Therefore we, his servants, will arise and build; but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.”
Nehemiah 9:6You are Yahweh, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it, the seas and all that is in them, and you preserve them all. The army of heaven worships you.
Nehemiah 9:6You are Yahweh, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it, the seas and all that is in them, and you preserve them all. The army of heaven worships you.
Nehemiah 9:6You are Yahweh, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it, the seas and all that is in them, and you preserve them all. The army of heaven worships you.
Nehemiah 9:6You are Yahweh, even you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their army, the earth and all things that are on it, the seas and all that is in them, and you preserve them all. The army of heaven worships you.
Nehemiah 9:13“You also came down on Mount Sinai, and spoke with them from heaven, and gave them right ordinances and true laws, good statutes and commandments,
Nehemiah 9:15and gave them bread from the sky for their hunger, and brought water out of the rock for them for their thirst, and commanded them that they should go in to possess the land which you had sworn to give them.
Nehemiah 9:23You also multiplied their children as the stars of the sky, and brought them into the land concerning which you said to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.
Nehemiah 9:27Therefore you delivered them into the hand of their adversaries, who distressed them. In the time of their trouble, when they cried to you, you heard from heaven; and according to your manifold mercies you gave them saviors who saved them out of the hands of their adversaries.
Nehemiah 9:28But after they had rest, they did evil again before you; therefore you left them in the hands of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned, and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times you delivered them according to your mercies,
Job 1:16While he was still speaking, there also came another, and said, “The fire of God has fallen from the sky, and has burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
Job 2:12When they lifted up their eyes from a distance, and didn’t recognize him, they raised their voices, and wept; and they each tore his robe, and sprinkled dust on their heads toward the sky.
Job 9:8He alone stretches out the heavens, and treads on the waves of the sea.
Job 11:8They are high as heaven. What can you do? They are deeper than Sheol. What can you know?
Job 12:7“But ask the animals, now, and they will teach you; the birds of the sky, and they will tell you.
Job 14:12so man lies down and doesn’t rise. Until the heavens are no more, they will not awake, nor be roused out of their sleep.
Job 15:15Behold, he puts no trust in his holy ones. Yes, the heavens are not clean in his sight;
Job 16:19Even now, behold, my witness is in heaven. He who vouches for me is on high.
Job 20:6Though his height mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds,
Job 20:27The heavens will reveal his iniquity. The earth will rise up against him.
Job 22:12“Isn’t God in the heights of heaven? See the height of the stars, how high they are!
Job 22:14Thick clouds are a covering to him, so that he doesn’t see. He walks on the vault of the sky.’
Job 26:11The pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his rebuke.
Job 26:13By his Spirit the heavens are garnished. His hand has pierced the swift serpent.
Job 28:21Seeing it is hidden from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the birds of the sky.
Job 28:24For he looks to the ends of the earth, and sees under the whole sky.
Job 35:5Look to the skies, and see. See the skies, which are higher than you.
Job 35:11who teaches us more than the animals of the earth, and makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?’
Job 37:3He sends it out under the whole sky, and his lightning to the ends of the earth.
Job 38:29Whose womb did the ice come out of? Who has given birth to the gray frost of the sky?
Job 38:33Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you establish its dominion over the earth?
Job 38:37Who can count the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the containers of the sky,
Job 41:11Who has first given to me, that I should repay him? Everything under the heavens is mine.
Psalms 2:4He who sits in the heavens will laugh. The Lord will have them in derision.
Psalms 8:1Yahweh, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory above the heavens!
Psalms 8:3When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have ordained;
Psalms 8:8the birds of the sky, the fish of the sea, and whatever passes through the paths of the seas.