שִׁמְשַׁי
shim.shay
Shimshai
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# Shimshai: A Minor Biblical Figure Shimshai appears in the Hebrew Bible as a proper noun occurring exactly four times. Based on the lexical data provided, this term refers to a specific individual rather than a common word with variable meanings. The transliteration "shim.shay" represents the Hebrew שִׁמְשַׁי, indicating a personal name rather than a descriptive term or common noun. Given the limited occurrence of only four textual instances, Shimshai represents a minor figure in biblical narrative. His appearances are infrequent enough to suggest he was not a central character in the biblical narrative, yet his name was preserved in the scriptural record. Without access to the specific passages in which these four occurrences appear, we can note only that this individual warranted inclusion in the biblical text, indicating some historical or narrative significance to the ancient authors. The significance of studying such minor proper nouns lies in understanding the comprehensive scope of biblical documentation—the text preserves not only major figures but also secondary characters whose presence, though brief, forms part of the historical record. Shimshai's quadruple appearance suggests his role, while limited, held enough importance to be recorded in the canonical texts.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
4 total occurrences across the text
Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows,
Ezra 4:9then Rehum the chancellor, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions, the Dinaites, and the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehaites, the Elamites,
Ezra 4:17Then the king sent an answer to Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions who live in Samaria, and in the rest of the country beyond the River: Peace.
Ezra 4:23Then when the copy of king Artaxerxes’ letter was read before Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews, and made them to cease by force of arms.