שָׂפָה
sa.phah
lips
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
ExploredThe Hebrew word שָׂפָה (sa.phah) is a noun that translates to "lips." It occurs 101 times in the Bible, indicating its significance in various contexts. From a literal sense, "lips" refer to the outer parts of the mouth and are often associated with speaking, eating, and expressing emotions. In a broader sense, שָׂפָה also carries connotations of speech, words, or utterances (as seen in its frequent pairing with words like "words" and "tongue"). This highlights its connection to communication and the importance of verbal expression in Hebrew culture. The term also appears in contexts discussing deception, falsehood, and the power of speech, underscoring the complex role of language in human relationships and society. The frequency and diversity of occurrences indicate the multifaceted nature of שָׂפָה, reflecting its central role in Hebrew thought and experience. From everyday conversations to poetic and prophetic expressions, this word serves as a gateway to understanding the Hebrew perspective on speech, identity, and social interaction.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
101 total occurrences across the text — showing 50
But he said to her, “You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. What? Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job didn’t sin with his lips.
Job 8:21He will still fill your mouth with laughter, your lips with shouting.
Job 11:5But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against you,
Job 13:6Hear now my reasoning. Listen to the pleadings of my lips.
Job 15:6Your own mouth condemns you, and not I. Yes, your own lips testify against you.
Job 16:5but I would strengthen you with my mouth. The solace of my lips would relieve you.
Job 23:12I haven’t gone back from the commandment of his lips. I have treasured up the words of his mouth more than my necessary food.
Job 27:4surely my lips will not speak unrighteousness, neither will my tongue utter deceit.
Job 32:20I will speak, that I may be refreshed. I will open my lips and answer.
Job 33:3My words will utter the uprightness of my heart. That which my lips know they will speak sincerely.
Psalms 12:2Everyone lies to his neighbor. They speak with flattering lips, and with a double heart.
Psalms 12:3May Yahweh cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that boasts,
Psalms 12:4who have said, “With our tongue we will prevail. Our lips are our own. Who is lord over us?”
Psalms 16:4Their sorrows shall be multiplied who give gifts to another god. Their drink offerings of blood I will not offer, nor take their names on my lips.
Psalms 17:1Hear, Yahweh, my righteous plea; Give ear to my prayer, that doesn’t go out of deceitful lips.
Psalms 17:4As for the deeds of men, by the word of your lips, I have kept myself from the ways of the violent.
Psalms 21:2You have given him his heart’s desire, and have not withheld the request of his lips.
Psalms 22:7All those who see me mock me. They insult me with their lips. They shake their heads, saying,
Psalms 31:18Let the lying lips be mute, which speak against the righteous insolently, with pride and contempt.
Psalms 34:13Keep your tongue from evil, and your lips from speaking lies.
Psalms 40:9I have proclaimed glad news of righteousness in the great assembly. Behold, I will not seal my lips, Yahweh, you know.
Psalms 45:2You are the most excellent of the sons of men. Grace has anointed your lips, therefore God has blessed you forever.
Psalms 51:15Lord, open my lips. My mouth will declare your praise.
Psalms 59:7Behold, they spew with their mouth. Swords are in their lips, “For”, they say, “who hears us?”
Psalms 59:12For the sin of their mouth, and the words of their lips, let them be caught in their pride, for the curses and lies which they utter.
Psalms 63:3Because your loving kindness is better than life, my lips shall praise you.
Psalms 63:5My soul shall be satisfied as with the richest food. My mouth shall praise you with joyful lips,
Psalms 66:14which my lips promised, and my mouth spoke, when I was in distress.
Psalms 71:23My lips shall shout for joy! My soul, which you have redeemed, sings praises to you!
Proverbs 5:3For the lips of an adulteress drip honey. Her mouth is smoother than oil,
Psalms 89:34I will not break my covenant, nor alter what my lips have uttered.
Psalms 106:33because they were rebellious against his spirit, he spoke rashly with his lips.
Psalms 119:13With my lips, I have declared all the ordinances of your mouth.
Psalms 119:171Let my lips utter praise, for you teach me your statutes.
Psalms 120:2Deliver my soul, Yahweh, from lying lips, from a deceitful tongue.
Psalms 140:3They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper’s poison is under their lips.
Psalms 140:9As for the head of those who surround me, let the mischief of their own lips cover them.
Psalms 141:3Set a watch, Yahweh, before my mouth. Keep the door of my lips.
Proverbs 8:6Hear, for I will speak excellent things. The opening of my lips is for right things.
Proverbs 8:7For my mouth speaks truth. Wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
Proverbs 10:13Wisdom is found on the lips of him who has discernment, but a rod is for the back of him who is void of understanding.
Proverbs 10:18He who hides hatred has lying lips. He who utters a slander is a fool.
Proverbs 10:19In the multitude of words there is no lack of disobedience, but he who restrains his lips does wisely.
Proverbs 10:21The lips of the righteous feed many, but the foolish die for lack of understanding.
Proverbs 10:32The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, but the mouth of the wicked is perverse.
Proverbs 12:13An evil man is trapped by sinfulness of lips, but the righteous shall come out of trouble.
Proverbs 12:19Truth’s lips will be established forever, but a lying tongue is only momentary.
Proverbs 12:22Lying lips are an abomination to Yahweh, but those who do the truth are his delight.
Proverbs 13:3He who guards his mouth guards his soul. One who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.
Proverbs 14:3The fool’s talk brings a rod to his back, but the lips of the wise protect them.