שָׁקַק
sha.qaq
to rush
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# שָׁקַק (Sha.qaq): "To Rush" The Hebrew verb שָׁקַק (sha.qaq) carries the fundamental meaning of rapid, forceful movement—"to rush." This verb appears six times in the biblical text, a relatively low frequency that limits our ability to establish elaborate semantic ranges, yet the occurrences are sufficient to confirm its core sense of urgent, impulsive action. The word denotes movement characterized by speed and intensity rather than mere walking or deliberate travel. Based on the lexical definition provided, it likely describes situations where someone or something moves with sudden force or momentum, often implying a lack of restraint or measured deliberation. The rarity of the term suggests it was reserved for contexts where the narrator wished to emphasize the urgency, passion, or headlong nature of an action—distinguishing it from more common verbs for motion or movement. Given its appearance only six times across the entire Hebrew Bible, שָׁקַק functioned as a specialized term in the biblical vocabulary rather than a common descriptor of everyday movement. Its precise contextual applications would require examination of each specific occurrence, but the lexical definition establishes that biblical writers employed this verb when they wanted to convey the sense of impetuousness or forceful haste in action.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
For he satisfies the longing soul. He fills the hungry soul with good.
Proverbs 28:15As a roaring lion or a charging bear, so is a wicked ruler over helpless people.
Isaiah 29:8It will be like when a hungry man dreams, and behold, he eats; but he awakes, and his hunger isn’t satisfied; or like when a thirsty man dreams, and behold, he drinks; but he awakes, and behold, he is faint, and he is still thirsty. The multitude of all the nations that fight against Mount Zion will be like that.
Isaiah 33:4Your plunder will be gathered as the caterpillar gathers. Men will leap on it as locusts leap.
Joel 2:9They rush on the city. They run on the wall. They climb up into the houses. They enter in at the windows like thieves.
Nahum 2:4The chariots rage in the streets. They rush back and forth in the wide ways. Their appearance is like torches. They run like the lightnings.