שָׁקַר
sha.qar
to deal
Lexicon Entry
Lexicon data from STEPBible TIPNR, Tyndale House, Cambridge. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
What Original Readers Understood
Supported# H8266 שָׁקַר (sha.qar): Meaning and Usage The Hebrew verb *sha.qar* appears only six times in the biblical text, making it a relatively rare term. Its definition as "to deal" is intentionally broad, suggesting the word carries multiple related meanings depending on context. This range is typical of Hebrew verbs that express actions involving interpersonal or transactional interaction, though the precise nature of the "dealing" shifts with usage. The rarity of this word—appearing in just six biblical passages—limits our ability to establish a comprehensive semantic profile. However, the surviving occurrences would provide the clearest picture of how ancient Hebrew speakers actually employed it. Without access to those specific contexts, we can only note that "dealing" encompasses various forms of human conduct or commercial exchange, likely carrying negative connotations in certain contexts based on the general semantic field of similar Hebrew terms. For biblical interpretation, *sha.qar*'s infrequency suggests it was not a standard term for common concepts, yet it was deemed significant enough to be preserved and used on multiple occasions. This selective usage pattern indicates the term filled a specific communicative need in biblical Hebrew, though its exact function would require examination of each individual occurrence in context.
Source data & methodology
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences across the text
All this has come on us, yet we haven’t forgotten you. We haven’t been false to your covenant.
Psalms 89:33But I will not completely take my loving kindness from him, nor allow my faithfulness to fail.
Isaiah 63:8For he said, “Surely, they are my people, children who will not deal falsely;” so he became their Savior.
Genesis 21:23Now, therefore, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son. But according to the kindness that I have done to you, you shall do to me, and to the land in which you have lived as a foreigner.”
Leviticus 19:11“ ‘You shall not steal. “ ‘You shall not lie. “ ‘You shall not deceive one another.
1 Samuel 15:29Also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent; for he is not a man, that he should repent.”